Review of Continental Airlines organizational structure Essay Example for Free

Survey of Continental Airlines hierarchical structure Essay 1.Does the authoritative structure of this partnership help or impede it in accomplishing its hierarchical objectives? Mainland Airlines uses a divisional structure comparative with the administration of its different elements. This basic plan is because of the mind boggling nature of the aeronautics business just as the self-sufficiency required in working a twenty-four hour daily, multi day out of each week overall business. As I would see it, the basic plan of this association except for Continental Express and Continental Micronesia can truly not be organized in some other manner, and accordingly ought to be viewed as accommodating. The carrier business is an unfathomably extreme business for what it's worth. The expenses of tasks comparable to benefit per traveler mile are extremely low. This carrier and its supervisory group have risen up out of insolvency and now fly the most up to date armada of airplane in the sky today. Executive and CEO Gordon Bethune with his long stretches of involvement with the avionics business have managed the open door for Continental to get a larger number of grants for consumer loyalty than some other aircraft. Clearly, this is a long ways from the pre-insolvency days of this carrier which currently gladly remains as an industry chief. (No, I don't work, nor have I at any point worked in the aircraft business). The hierarchical structures administration incorporates different notables that have grown up inside the business filling different authority positions for different carriers. It appears like Mr. Bethune has introduced an unbelievably fit group to control this organization into what's to come. I cut out Continental Express and Micronesia since they are essentially authorized organizations that fly under the Continental banner. Their reality inside the Continental family gives courses to littler and far-eastern goals yet are freely overseen and along these lines not considered (by me) as anything over a benefit community on the hierarchical outline. 2.If you were to change this association, what issues would you have to consider and why? What might be the points of interest and burdens of authoritative change? In the event that I had the capacity and experience to impact change for this association, the principal issue I would consider would be combination of the aircrafts inâ general. I address this issue since I don't really feel that combination is such its supposed to be. Greater aircrafts mean greater organization and littler benefit potential. Both of these mean diminished consumer loyalty just as the potential for representative disappointment. Mr. Bethune values being one of the individuals, he is frequently observed strolling in the terminal, shaking hands and perceiving representatives for working admirably. As an appraised organization pilot, he is additionally observed on the flight deck of the infrequent 757 or 777. It is difficult to envision how the current structure could be improved past what it as of now is. He is showing others how its done as a pioneer should. Should carrier solidification proceed, the principle bit of leeway would be for the voyaging open. The client might book an excursion around the globe essentially by calling the Continental reservation line. Until that client appears for the excursion to begin, he may not understand that hes not even on a Continental flight. That is the excellence of being enormous. The outing may be comprised of legs flown by Northwest associating with Varig interfacing with Delta associating with Qantas, and so on. This consistent travel understanding for the client ought to be considered as an advantage to union. The fundamental impediment may potentially be that the client has no clue about who to call when things turn out badly. He may be abandoned in an outside land after his association with China Airlines dropped and hes not certain about whom to contact to refocus. The second issue I should think about would be compulsory retirement of pilots once they arrive at their sixtieth birthday celebration. Hierarchically, this governmentally commanded approach debilitates the association. My best and most experienced pilots are being constrained out of my organization. In the event that this arrangement is unchangeable, I should figure out how to keep this amazing asset upbeat and utilized in some structure or design that expands my current framework. This hindrance to my association structure is an obstacle that is out of my control yet straightforwardly influences the primary concern comparative with individuals and authoritative force. Reference: www.continental.com/organization/investor.governance.asp

Performance Appraisal Research Proposal Essays and Term Papers

The Impact of Workplace Absenteeism on Organizational Performance Introduction Many associations perceived the employees’ exhibitions. Exhibitions expected originating from the workers are influenced by their cooperation and being available in their jobs and obligations. Be that as it may, oversees are compelled to locate a perfect cure in the routine lateness or non-attendance of the workers. This is on the grounds that, the associations understood an unrewarding venture if there is any unscheduled absents.Furthermore, there is a decrease of the all out efficiency of the labor that may influence the whole activity of the business. Foundation of study Absenteeism is the aftereffect of the diverse worker practices. The vast majority of the laborers are encountering high pressure or inappropriately remunerated that reflects in their unlucky deficiencies (McLaughlin Young Group, 2007). Articulation of the issue The expense of non-attendance is more noteworthy when lost profitabil ity, transitory work and disappointed clients are considered.Almost all the representatives have their unlucky deficiencies in excess of five times each year and are originating from various divisions (McLean, 2005). The developing quantities of representatives having similar issues on participation will shows in their capacity to contribute in the all out development of their own profession and in the association. Pioneers accept that on the off chance that they didn't make a noteworthy answer for this issue, an ever increasing number of representatives will do likewise as it is turned out to be a piece of theorganizational culture. Notwithstanding, what are the genuine effects of working environment non-attendance on the authoritative performance?Literature Review Absenteeism happens when the representatives are absent grinding away when they are planned to be there. It tends to be separated into willful or automatic truancy. Automatic nonattendance is seen to be past the employee ’s quick control; real reasons like individual ailment, mishaps or family crises. Intentional nonappearance is under the immediate control of the representative which can regularly be followed back to different factors, for example, a poor workplace, work disappointment and other issues.If such unlucky deficiencies become unreasonable, they can have a truly antagonistic effect on a company’s activities and, at last, its benefit (Pillay, 2009). From the past reviews, the specialists found that non-appearance results regularly from wellbeing and individual reasons, however the truth of the matter is that just about 33% of nonappearances are brought about by close to home ailment. The review shows that the greater part of unscheduled unlucky deficiencies are legitimized by family issues, individual needs, stress and a privilege mindset (McLean, 2005).If the entirety of the reasons in the nonappearances of the representatives are on thehealth issues, thusly, the truancy ca n be connected in the pressure they assembled in the working environment. The word related pressure is one of the most noteworthy working environment wellbeing dangers. The drawn out introduction of a representative to certainjob requests can prompt an assortment of neurotic results that can be both short-and long haul impacts on their enthusiastic wellbeing, for example, passionate misery, sorrow and tension. Different representatives may encounter the different challenges in family, money related, or physical health.All of the business related anxieties or issues that the workers can experience may bring about their participation. The negative impacts of the expansion in representative nonattendance are their terrible showings (McLaughlin Young Group, 2007). Destinations of the examination The point of the investigation is to recognize the presence of truancy that can draw a connection towards its effect on the association and the employee’s execution. So as to accomplish t his point, there are three destinations that ought to be considered.First is to recognize the reason for the work environment non-attendance. Second is to discover the normal kind of working environment non-appearance. Third is to assess the costs that natural in the working environment non-attendance and how they sway on the hierarchical exhibition. What's more, fourth is to build up the system for controling the working environment non-appearance. Philosophy The proposed strategy that can be use in the investigation is the utilization of overview and meeting. In the primary period of the investigation, the review will be directed on the workers using questionnaires.The material is in a Likert Scale structure in which gives the subtleties to the analyst/s on the impression of the representatives on truancy and their conduct in their attendances. On the second piece of the investigation, the meeting will be directed on the administrators as well as chiefs, and even the HR director, who can evaluate the conduct of the workers in their participation and execution. Through the meeting, the analyst/s can break down the suitable activities for the representatives who are making the patterns of truancy and perceive the viability of their system to decrease the non-appearance in their work environment.

Admirable or Significant Person †Scholarship Essay

Splendid or Significant Person †Scholarship Essay Free Online Research Papers Select an individual you respect or a noteworthy beneficial encounter. How has this individual or experience influenced you? Running in a line, bunched unevenly together, my group came up short on the storage space with an explosion of vitality as the group gradually recognized our appearance on to the court. I looked around to see who may be watching this foreseen success, and to search for my mothers face up in the stands. I apprehensively trusted that the ball will finish my first lay-up of the night, to slide my way into the game air. My dread of getting injured again spooky my psyche, and the dread was influencing my athletic presentation. The idea of hyper-extending my lower leg again cooled my body with anxiety. It truly hurt me as a player not having the option to play the game I cherished. I realized that the main activity was to remain solid and cheer for my colleagues. The game had started and my group had the ball. I watched my partners hustle around the court and search for an open shot. Scrambling for time and an open player, the young ladies attempted to monitor the ball. In the end, a point was scored and the other group brought the ball out. I can in any case rooted for my companion, after her fifteen-foot hop shot. I shouted all the more reassuring words to my colleagues trusting that my mentor would by one way or another notification my endeavors. I jumped up out of my seat to recognize an incredible take by another cooperative person, and I looked with energy in tension for her to score. I watched and cheered all through the entire game. I at long last heard my name called, Trace! said Coach Hanover; and she gave me my bearings. I persistently hung tight for a too far out ball to come with the goal that I could jump on the court. The bell rang, and the official motioned for me to come in to supplant one of my colleagues. My mother cheered quickly on the grounds that she realized my playing time was at the very least, and she knew how significant getting a couple of moments of playing time was to me. I recall particularly that I raced to one side of the court and set in position for a corner shot. I appeared to have consummated this shot while being out a result of my beat up, wounded lower leg. I made eye reached with my partner, and the ball was passed to me. Anxiously I snatched it and made the effort. Wash. My initial two purposes of the period were scored! From that second on I cannot recollect very what occurred. In spite of the fact that in the event that I could return so as to the inclination I had when my group came together to salute me, I would hyper-extend my lower leg once more. Being ready to show my capacity falling off from a physical issue was mind boggling. That shot I made was the enthusiastic discharge I had been hanging tight for. I wont overlook the inclination I had when my mentor grinned at me and revealed to me how well I did. I cannot envision my existence without the experience of sitting the seat because of wounds for an entire season. I most unquestionably turned into a more grounded individual, and I many individuals asked me for what reason I didnt simply quit. I disclosed to them that stopping was not my strong point, and I was unable to stop on something for which I had such an energy. I disclosed to them that despite the fact that I may not be on the track to turning into an expert ball player, I was resolved that I could never stop for something so senseless as insufficient playing time. I discovered that a group isn't a group without consolation from each partner. I likewise discovered that despite the fact that life isn't in every case loaded with what you need, it doesn't generally mean you ought to stop. I believe that my determination for issues encompassing my life have unquestionably been placed into viewpoint. When I set my focus on something, there is no preventing me from accomplishing that objective. On the off chance that I fizzle than I will simply need to attempt, attempt, and attempt once more. Research Papers on Admirable or Significant Person - Scholarship EssayThe Hockey GameTrailblazing by Eric AndersonThe Spring and AutumnHip-Hop is ArtPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyCapital PunishmentResearch Process Part OnePETSTEL examination of IndiaThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia

Free Essays on 1984

pop1984 versus Exciting modern lifestyle By: Laura F In Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and Huxley’s Brave New World, the legitimate figures make progress toward opportunity, harmony, and soundness for all, to build up an idealistic culture. The Utopian culture takes a stab at an ideal condition of prosperity for all people in the network, and over-underscores this factor, where no individual is presented to the truth of the world. As every novel advances we see that neither society has family esteems nor endeavors to rehearse them. Nor are energetic nor imaginative in variables, for example, love, language, history and writing. Our general public today, when all is said in done, is uncertain about the future: The bad dream of absolute association has risen up out of the protected, remote future and is currently anticipating us, just around the following corner. It follows relentlessly from having such a large number of individuals. This statements speaks to Watts’ dread for the future; George Orwell and Aldous Huxle y both investigate the future condition of human advancement in their books. The two of them caution us of the perils of an authoritarian culture. The two books express an idealistic perfect, inspect characters that are constrained into this state and are constrained to managing this general public and all the principles in question. The difficulty of the idealistic perfect is investigated in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and Huxley’s Brave New World. The two creators recommend that an absence of familial bonds, the restraint of human uniqueness, and the constraint of imaginative and innovative undertakings so as to accomplish a steady situation renders the accomplishment of an ideal state unreasonable. The absence of familial bonds, in the two books, adds to the improvement of a tragic culture. This absence of familial bonds is obvious through hereditary designing, the utilization of names, and a usually utilized medication, soma. One of the first mentionings of famil y in Brave New World is the point at which the fundamental character, Bernard, asks the Controller, a definitive pioneer, about the past and why their general public doe... Free Essays on 1984 Free Essays on 1984 George Orwell’s 1984: Good Totalitarian Government 1984 is a book about George Orwell’s most profound darkest dread of a legislature with command over very part of society, including people’s contemplations and all out power over their lives. I contend that Totalitarian government is appeared as a positive government through the novel 1984. In 1984 George Orwell depicts a character named Big Brother, who is in absolute control of his nation Oceania. One way Orwell depicts positive authoritarian government through Big Brother is that there are banners of Big Brother all through the city of London. These Posters are a positive picture of a positive chief. These banners of Big Brother are utilized all through the novel to ensure that the residents can really observe the substance of their pioneer; in a positive way. Another way Big Brother speaks to positive authoritarian government is the way that sice the residents need to settle on no choices. They need to settle on no choices, so all pressure and tension over dynamic i s expelled from their lives, this makes their lives generally simple. At long last the way that Big Brother controls everything implies that there is no wrongdoing, on the grounds that no resident can consider perpetrating a wrongdoing. â€Å"Totalitarianism is a cutting edge imperious government in which the state includes itself in all aspects of society, including the every day life of its residents. An authoritarian government tries to control all monetary and political issues as well as the perspectives, qualities, and convictions of its populace, deleting the qualification among state and society. The citizen’s obligation to the state turns into the essential worry of the network, and the objective of the state is the supplanting of existing society with an ideal society† (Columbia Encyclopedia/Totalitarianism). In 1984 there are banners of Big Brother posted up all over the place, so Big Brother can be depicted in a positive manner. In section one as the character Winston smith is first intr... Free Essays on 1984 pop1984 versus Exciting modern lifestyle By: Laura F In Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and Huxley’s Brave New World, the legitimate figures take a stab at opportunity, harmony, and steadiness for all, to build up an idealistic culture. The Utopian culture makes progress toward an ideal condition of prosperity for all people in the network, and over-underscores this factor, where no individual is presented to the truth of the world. As every novel advances we see that neither society has family esteems nor endeavors to rehearse them. Nor are energetic nor imaginative in components, for example, love, language, history and writing. Our general public today, when all is said in done, is uncertain about the future: The bad dream of all out association has risen up out of the protected, remote future and is currently anticipating us, just around the following corner. It follows inflexibly from having such huge numbers of individuals. This statements speaks to Watts’ dread for the future; George Orwell and Aldous Huxley b oth investigate the future condition of human progress in their books. The two of them caution us of the threats of an authoritarian culture. The two books express an idealistic perfect, inspect characters that are constrained into this state and are constrained to managing this general public and all the guidelines in question. The difficulty of the idealistic perfect is investigated in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and Huxley’s Brave New World. The two creators recommend that an absence of familial bonds, the constraint of human distinction, and the restraint of aesthetic and imaginative undertakings so as to accomplish a steady domain renders the accomplishment of an ideal state unreasonable. The absence of familial bonds, in the two books, adds to the advancement of a tragic culture. This absence of familial bonds is obvious through hereditary designing, the utilization of names, and a usually utilized medication, soma. One of the first mentionings of family in Bra ve New World is the point at which the primary character, Bernard, asks the Controller, a definitive pioneer, about the past and why their general public doe... Free Essays on 1984 1984 by George Orwell (1903 - 1950) Kind of Work: Cutting edge, preventative novel Setting London, in the legendary nation of Oceania; 1984 (later on) Chief Characters Winston Smith, a dissident against society Julia, his darling Mr. Charrington, an old antique retailer O'Brien, the main individual from the Inner Party Winston trusts Story Overview As Winston Smith entered his high rise, he passed a natural banner. It was one of those photos which are imagined to such an extent that the eyes tail you about when you move. Elder sibling IS WATCHING YOU, the inscription underneath it ran. Then Winston made the way for his level to be welcomed by a voice on his telescreen - a gadget he could diminish, however never shut off totally. Telescreens communicated government purposeful publicity and filled in as the eyes and ears of the Thought Police, who investigated everybody for any conceivable deviation from adequate idea or activity. In the level was a small recess simply far out from the telescreen's vision. Winston plunked down to write in his journal, a demonstration that was not authoritatively illicit however whenever distinguished it was sensibly sure that it would be rebuffed by death . . . While he sat composing, an ongoing memory blended in his brain; the Two Minutes Hate, an administration supported work break in which each specialist at the Ministry of Truth was required to partake, had comprised that day of a recess when everybody seethed and shouted as the telescreen on the other hand flashed pictures of adversary Eurasian warriors and Goldstein, a loathed trickster. That morning, Winston had seen a strong looking young lady of around twenty-six who worked in the Fiction Department. This specific young lady - wearing the brilliant red band of the official enemy of sex group - gave him the impression of being more hazardous than most, and Winston had that terrifying inclination that she was watching him. A couple of days after the fact, Winston strolled through the average workers prole neighborhood to the... Free Essays on 1984 In 1948 Eric Blair, otherwise called George Orwell, composed a book with chilling experiences into the future, 1984. This book did a lot on the proficient world. Individuals who have perused this book have had blended responses, from dread to disdain of our legislative framework. In any case, 1984 went back and forth, and no indications of the stories told in the book were acknowledged by the mass- populace. There is no Ingsoc, there are no helicopters investigating windows. A great many people have discounted this book as a great sci-fi work. In any case, this book ought NOT be discounted, for it has been acknowledged, and is far more regrettable and that's just the beginning unpretentious than Orwell would ever have envisioned. Present day innovation is incredible, anyway in an inappropriate hands it very well may be a hazardous weapon of mass decimation, and more awful yet, mass control. In 1984 Orwell demonstrated a world in which the individuals are heavily influenced by the administration through reconnaissance. Thought Police watch the individuals through telescreens, amplifiers and helicopters. Numerous individuals don't accept this will come genuine in light of the fact that they don't see it occurring. Nonetheless, on the off chance that you take a gander at the present condition of innovation you will handily observe that it is being utilized, and that it is simpler than any time in recent memory. Numerous privately owned businesses are utilizing these frameworks to watch both their property and their workers. Observation gadgets have become so little that it is presently conceivable to make a camera and an amplifier fit into a little opening in the divider. A few organizations are selling cameras masked as smoke alarms. Police as a matter of fact utilize little receivers as 'wires' to get admissions in covert tasks. It is altogether possible that the administration could be watching us now. Maybe, however just from a more minor perspective. The Web is the freshest popular expression going around, and with it comes new contentions over online reconnaissance. The people observing likely would not go legitimately into yo

BOOK Report ---the Death Of Ivan Ilyitch Example

BOOK Report BOOK Report The Death of Ivan Ilyitc Hypocrisy and misleading are a lifestyle among the individuals around Ivan. More terrible yet, most peopleare mindful of it yet decide to overlook it. As Ivan develops turns out to be sick, the deception around him upsets him as much as his ailment. Tolstoy depicts the general public as childish and covetous individuals who couldn't care less for genuine human connections. He proposes that insatiability makes obstructions to legitimate living.Peters crossing-bowing route after entering the demise chamber portrays lip service. Praskovya welcomed Peter into her drawing room. This was not for joint solace. It was to discover how she could use her husband’s benefits. The knickknacks and furniture propose deterrents to correspondence. Praskovyas shawl, caught by the radiant table edge, is as an assault on the useless society life.Peter and Fedor were Ivan’s companions, yet when they heard he is dead, their solitary concern was their own advancements (Tolstoy 18). Fedor didn't try to go to Ivans administration, and Peter just went from a feeling of impulse. Schwartz is the most tricky character. While Peter got very influenced by Ivans passing at the administration, Schwartz is completely unaffected.Ivans widow is likewise bogus. Together with Peter, they experience grieving exercises. They do things since it is right than in light of the fact that they feel any despondency for Ivan. Doing what is fitting causes them to feel better for themselves (Tolstoy 29). Gerasim gives off an impression of being the main legit individual in Ivan’s world. He is the one in particular who sees that Ivan is kicking the bucket and can console him. He comprehends that Ivan experiences dread of death and gives him sympathy. Gerasim is earnest since he mindful of his definitive demise in a way no other individual is. He realizes that he will bite the dust, as Ivan is biting the dust now (Tolstoy 33).Though Ivans condition is demoralizing, th e specialist despite everything isn't unguarded with him. The specialist doesn't disclose to Ivan that he is kicking the bucket. Ivan perceives this and relates the lying specialist with the basic class. This got seen as an affirmation that his work life was bogus. Ivan reasons that maybe his work life, family life, kinships, and everything else was false.Tolstoy, Leo. The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories. Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions, 2004.

Big Data How to Manage Hadoop

Big Data How to Manage Hadoop In the era of Big Data, IT managers need robust and scalable solutions that allow them to process, sort, and store Big Data. This is a tall order, given the complexity and scope of available data in the Digital Era. However, several solutions exist, though perhaps none more popular than Apache Hadoop (“Hadoop for short”).If you do not work in IT, and/or do not keep up-to-date with the latest in IT trends, you may not have heard of Hadoop; but the open source framework is used by firms ranging from social networking sites like Facebook to phone companies like ATT to energy companies like Chevron. These firms must not only store and process the data from both their internal operations and a wide variety of other sources; they must be able to leverage that data in order to develop a strong competitive advantage. And while leveraging Big Data requires vision, firm-wide buy-in, and skilled personnel, Hadoop provides arguably the most robust and versatile technical solution to a firm†™s Big Data needs. © Shutterstock.com | is am areIn this article, we will cover 1) what is Hadoop,  2) the components of Hadoop,  3) how Hadoop works,  4) deploying Hadoop,  5) managing Hadoop deployments,  and 6) an overview of common Hadoop products and services for Big Data management,  as well as 7) a brief glossary of Hadoop-related terms.WHAT IS HADOOP?Hadoop is an open-source big-data management framework, developed by the Apache Software Foundation, written in Java. Hadoop is a cross-platform distributed file system that allows individuals and organizations to store and process Big Data on commodity hardware â€" computing components used for optimized parallel computing. Doug Cutting (then a Yahoo software engineer) and Mike Carafella created Hadoop in 2005 to support Nutch, an open-source search engine. Hadoop is scalable and allows for the processing of both a large volume and a wide variety of datatypes and dataflows.Hadoop is a file system, not, as often thought, a database management solu tion as it lacks certain traditional database features. Indeed, many relational databases provide a wealth of business intelligence applications that the base package lacks. Hadoop’s core benefits lie in its abilities to store and process large volumes of diverse data (both structured and unstructured), and provide end-users with advanced analytical tools, such as machine learning and mathematical modeling, which can be applied to the data that Hadoop stores and processes. COMPONENTS OF HADOOPWhen one speaks of Hadoop, they are usually speaking about the Hadoop ecosystem, which includes a base package, as well as a variety of other software products that can be used in conjunction with the base package. The base package itself is composed of four modules:Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS): This distributed file system is where the data is stored within the Hadoop framework.Hadoop YARN: This module provides a framework for both cluster resource management and job scheduling.Hado op MapReduce: Using YARN, this Java-based module allows for the parallel processing of large data sets.Hadoop Common: This consists of utilities that support the other three modules.Beyond the base package, there are many other software packages, collectively comprising the Hadoop ecosystem. These include:Apache Pig â€" a programming platform for creating MapReduce programs;Apache Spark â€" an open-source cluster computing framework; andApache Hbase â€" a non-relational distributed database designed to store large quantities of sparse data, among others.Hadoop is also modular and allows IT personnel to replace different components for different software applications, depending on the deployment and the desired functionality.HOW HADOOP WORKSFundamentally, HDFS ingests data through batch and/or interactive data processing. As a distributed file system, all data and the MapReduce system are housed on every machine in a Hadoop cluster, which creates redundancy and increased processing s peed. In a Hadoop cluster, a single machine is designated as a NameNode while others are designated as DataNodes: these track where data is stored throughout the cluster. HDFS duplicates the data on each machine. The more machines added, the more space is gained. Further, multiple machines, each containing DataNodes, mitigates against the failure of any single component of the cluster.MapReduce is used to process the data, and it does so through two components, a JobTracker in the MasterNode in a Hadoop cluster, and the TaskTrackers on the DataNodes. The JobTracker splits a computing job into its component parts and distributes them to the TaskTrackers on the machines to carry out the components. The data is then returned, or reduced, to the central node. In addition to the space, the more machines added, the more processing power is gained.YARN, which stands for “Yet Another Resource Negotiator” packages MapReduce’s CPU and memory resource management functionality, allowing t hem to be run by other engines, and allowing one to run multiple applications in Hadoop.Further, the architecture and features of the base package allow for rebalancing data on multiple nodes, allocation of storage and task scheduling based on node location, versioning of the HDFS, and high availability. It is designed to be cost-effective, flexible and scalable as well as fault-tolerant.IMPLEMENTING HADOOPFor IT managers, Hadoop deployment involves configuring, deploying and managing a Hadoop cluster. This assumes that the firm has the in-house talent, or resources to recruit and retain the in-house talent to do so. Assuming the firm has neither, there are firms that specialize in outsourcing and insourcing this function; though long-term, it remains to be seen whether one can commoditize the innovation, creativity of firm-specific insights that can come from in-house talent.If the firm does decide to deploy Hadoop and manage its data itself, it must ask the same questions necessit ated by any Big Data deployment â€" questions requiring cross-departmental and cross-functional teams to answer them. These include:What the overall goals for Big Data integration at the firm are;How the use of Big Data will be aligned with the firm’s strategic business objectives;What the firm’s overall data needs are, based on existing and needed data infrastructure;What processes and procedures will be implemented to ensure that the firm’s goals and the data science unit achieve their organizational goals;What human resources are needed; andWhat technical resources are needed, among others.The firm must determine whether they will use a managed service provider or deploy it on-premises. The benefits of integrating Hadoop into business operations through a managed service provider are many, and include backup/recovery, automated upgrades, data security tools, technical support, automated configuration and provisioning, query analysis tools, data visualization tools, and test ing environments, among others. In essence, managed service providers allow firms to focus on the data analysis aspects of Big Data without the necessity of managing a Hadoop environment. However, the firm must have a solid plan for managing data inflows and outflows to and from the managed service provider, as well as the analytics; both will require human capital and training resources.If the usage of Hadoop is likely to be sporadic or low volume, then a cloud deployment makes sense, from both a cost and human capital perspective. If, however, there is regular high volume usage, and the firm envisions the need for rapid scaling, then an on-premises install is recommended. In such an instance, usage would likely drive the costs of using the managed service provider up. Further, firms with on-premises installations may find it easier to innovate and enter new markets, especially in data-intensive industries. For example, an entertainment website with a branded social network, may de cide to start selling branded merchandise through an online storefront. An on-premises installation may allow the firm to scale its new data collection needs more rapidly, and less expensively, then a firm using a managed services provider. Moreover, depending on the Internet of Things â€" the connection of both objects and living organisms through embedded computing technologies, affects a firm’s existing operations, and/or is harnessed to create new opportunities, the rapid scaling of data available throughout on-premises deployments may be the best option.From a technical perspective, the firm must consider the design and architecture of the Hadoop cluster for an on-premises deployment. This starts with setting up and configuring a cluster, on which Hadoop will be installed. This must be carefully thought-out in terms of: choice of operating system; the number of map/reduce slots needed; memory and storage requirements; the number of hard drive disks and their capacity; and the optimal network configuration. These must be chosen with scalability in mind. The cluster install must be evaluated and tested before Hadoop installation. Once it is installed, IT managers also must consider which Hadoop applications to deploy and/or develop to meet the firm’s specific data needs, and map out a plan to obtain or create them.From a human resources perspective, an on-premises deployment includes the personnel to deploy and maintain the Hadoop cluster, as well as the data scientists (either in a standalone data science department, dispersed throughout strategic business units, or a combination of the two), and other staff who will serve as end-users. From an implementation perspective, it is recommended to hire a consultant/consulting firm to design the architecture and assist in the deployment due to the complexity of enterprise-level Hadoop implementations, and the paucity of professionals versed in the latest Hadoop-specific technologies and products. And from a process standpoint, IT managers must work with department heads to determine what legacy systems should be phased out as well as training for end-users.MANAGING HADOOPOnce deployed, firms must ensure that the environment operates with low latency, processes dynamic data in real-time and supports both data parallelism and high computing intensity. The deployment must be able to handle analytics tasks that place a high demand on computing resources without failure or necessitating further customization/server space, and the attendant loss of data center space and financial resources. Instead, IT managers must use Hadoop’s framework to improve server utilization and ensure load balancing. They must also optimize data ingestion to ensure the integrity of the data; and perform regular maintenance on the various nodes throughout the cluster, replacing and upgrading nodes and operating systems when necessary, to minimize the effects of drive failures, overheating servers, obsolete techno logies, and other developments that can create service interruptions. When scaling the firm’s Hadoop deployment, they should use open source frameworks to ensure flexibility, compatibility, and innovative approaches to common data processing and storage problems. Of course, they also must ensure that common business analytics programs such as SAS and Revolution R can easily pull data from Hadoop for the use of internal data scientists, with minimal service interruptions.Further, IT managers, whether utilizing an on-premises deployment or a managed services provider, must ensure the security of the data. Many managed service providers, such as Cloudera, offer security options like Project Rhino and Sentry, now both open source Hadoop security initiatives. Like Cloudera’s Cloudera Navigator, some other managed service providers offer governance solutions to ensure legal compliance. Given the volumes of data and prevalence of hackers, viruses, and other security threats, this is on e responsibility that cannot be taken too lightly.HADOOP PRODUCTS AND SERVICES FOR BIG DATA MANAGEMENTIt is important to note that while Hadoop is open source, it is not free. Deployment, customization and optimization can drive up costs. However, since it is open source, any firm can offer Hadoop-based products and services. The firms offering the most robust releases of Hadoop-based services for Big Data management include Amazon Web Services, and Cloudera, Hortonworks, with Cloudera (which counts Doug Cutting as an employee) arguably being the most popular. Hortonworks is also well-known for counting many former Hadoop experts who formerly worked at Yahoo â€" a heavy Hadoop user.The Apache Foundation offers many open source packages that can be appended to a Hadoop installation. Further, many third-party business intelligence providers, like SAP AG, SAS, IBM, and Oracle provide support for Hadoop implementations, regardless of the managed service provider.GLOSSARY OF HADOOP-RELAT ED TERMSThe following are a few of the terms critical to understanding how Hadoop can be deployed at a firm to harness its data.Commodity computing: this refers to the optimization of computing components to maximize computation and minimize cost, and is usually performed with computing systems utilizing open standards. This is also known as cluster commodity computing.DataNode: this is what stores data in Hadoop. In a Hadoop cluster, there are multiple dataNodes with replicated data in each.Database management system: a system that allows a user to order, store, retrieve and manipulate data from a database. HDFS is commonly referred to as a database management system when in reality it is a file systemELT (Extract, Load and Transform): an acronym describing the processes, in order, which comprise a data manipulation method before data is uploaded into a file system or a database management system.File system: a directory-based system that controls how data is stored and retrieved.H adoop cluster: this is a computational cluster designed to store, process and analyze large volumes of unstructured data in a distributed computing environment.Hive: An Hadoop-based open source data warehouse that provides many relational database features, such as querying and analysis. Hive uses a programming language similar to SQL, called HiveQL.HUE: a browser-based interface for Hadoop end-users.JobTracker: this is a service that distributes MapReduce subtasks to specific nodes, once a client application has submitted a job.NameNode: the repository of the directory tree of all files in the HDFS, that also tracks where data is kept throughout the Hadoop cluster.Parallel processing: the concurrent use of one or more CPUs to run a program, which increases computing speed.Pig: a programming language used to create MapReduce programs in Hadoop.Unstructured data: data that lacks a predesigned data model, such as social media comments, or one that is not organized in a prearranged man ner, such as tags in a number of documents.Zookeeper: Hadoop-based infrastructure and services that allow cluster-wide synchronization.

Trump versus Hawaii - Free Essay Example

It was a situation when the US supreme court including presentational decree that was marked by President Donald Trump. He confined the movements in the United States by the general population from a few countries and asylums without legitimate travel reports. Hawaii and alternate expresses that had a similar test of the Proclamation. On the statutory and sacred grounds referred to the assortment of articulations by Trumps organization authorities. As should be obvious I picked the Trump Vs. Hawaii which occurred in April 25,2018. Chosen in June 26,2018. In September 2017, the President issued Proclamation No. 9645, trying to enhance screening methods for outside nationals going to the United States by distinguishing progressing lacks in the data expected to survey whether nationals of specific nations present a security risk. The Proclamation put section limitations on the nationals of eight remote expresses whose frameworks for overseeing and sharing data about their nationals the President esteemed insufficient. Outside states were chosen for consideration dependent on a survey attempted compliant with one of the Presidents prior Executive Orders. As a component of that survey, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in discussion with the State Department and knowledge offices, built up a data and hazard appraisal baseline. With the 50 day time span the State Department tried strategic endeavors to urge outside governments to enhance their practices, the Acting Secretary of Homeland Security inferred that eight nations; Chad, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Syria, Venezuela, and Yemen stayed lacking. She suggested passage limitations for specific nationals from those nations however Iraq, which had a nearby agreeable association with the U. S. She likewise suggested including Somalia, which met the data sharing part of the pattern norms yet had other extraordinary hazard factors, for example, a noteworthy psychological militant nearness. In the wake of counseling with various Cabinet individuals, the President received the proposals and issued the Proclamation. From these countries we will not have travel with either countries. March six executive over six Muslim majority and five are still on nations are constricted travel. This falls under the immigration laws and because the president is supposed to act quickly through national security. President also made this right after when he had the terries incident that had a constant threat, He confirmed that specific limitations were important to keep the section of those outside nationals about whom the United States Government needs adequate data and evoke enhanced character administration and data sharing conventions and practices from remote governments. The Proclamation forces a scope of passage confinements that fluctuate dependent on the particular conditions in every one of the eight nations. It exempts legitimate perpetual inhabitants and gives case-by-case waivers in specific situations. It likewise coordinates DHS to evaluate on a proceeding with premise whether the limitations ought to be adjusted or proceeded, and to answer to the President each 180 days. The court assumes the deciding between the plaintiffs statutory that the claims are reviewable and the statutory nonreliability. Secondly the president has lawfully exercised the broad discretion that grants him with the entry under the United States. Thirdly the plaintiffs did not demonstrate the lawlike of success on the merits of their own complaints. Hawaii best argument was basically saying its an old matter in a newer scenario trump was targeting the Muslim countries was intended through it. The outcome of the case wants to look at the constitution through the particular order. The arguments based upon the dissent is the people who disagree, who doesnt believe in the decisions Trump makes. They dont agree with the court orders with the immigration and nationality act. The people who would disagree with this law is the immigrants and the people who dont agree with the way he is doing it. The law breaks down to make the order. The main arguments upon this would have to be the people who travel maybe the process of what everyone has to go through is the challenging part of the whole law passed. Why take more time out of the day to this when everyone should be equal and set according to the point Trump is trying to make. I disagree completely because what if someone from a different area wanted to travel somewhere else? They cant because they dont have a travel document. Its not technically fare because not everyone can afford a passport, an id etc. Not everyone can afford paying for a travel document. To close today I went over the foundation of Trump versus Hawaii and how others cooperate framing the contentions by the dispute and how the historical backdrop of people in general has moved through every single case. This case was upset that I didnt concur with. I figure things ought to be contrastingly and that the constitution should re look this since migration is a tremendous issue in the US as per Trump. Race shouldnt have anything to do with what we recognize we have to figure out how to think of a superior method for how the constitution handles it.

The Correlation Between Technology and Adolescent Mental Health Particularly ADHD - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1008 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: ADHD essay Did you like this example? Over the course of the preceding decades digital technology has spread relentlessly and become increasingly embedded in our lives. We use it for work, for school, to figure out directions, for communication and as a source of entertainment. For many parents, technology is a way to entertain children while they are too busy to engage with them and dont want to pay for childcare. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Correlation Between Technology and Adolescent Mental Health Particularly ADHD" essay for you Create order Children, to a greater extent than ever before, have access to these technologies and come to depend on it from an early age. However, this often has negative impacts on childhood development. It is possible that the use of smartphones, video games and social media have negative implications down the line. The aforementioned forms of technology create a dependency emotionally and may even be related to an increase in ADHD diagnoses. My research focuses on and examines the relationship between the expansion of the digital age and the effects it has on children and adolescents. The following studies suggest that the overstimulation that digital technology, social media in particular provide lead to distractibility and impulsivity, both of which can be linked to ADHD. In a study titled, Association of digital media use with subsequent symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents, conducted in July 2018, researchers investigated whether or not there is an association between frequent use of digital platforms and the presence of ADHD symptoms in adolescence. The sample group was made up of 15 and 16 year olds who had not been diagnosed with symptoms of ADHD prior. They were observed over the course of twenty-four month period in conjunction with a significant increase in time spent on social media forums. The increase was measured by students self reporting their individual time spent on social media during the subsequent months. They were observed at 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months. The measures of ADHD were based on sel f-rated frequency of 18 ADHD symptoms (never/rare, sometimes, often, very often) in the 6 months preceding the survey. The study concludes that there is in fact a statistically significant positive correlation between students who use digital technology with frequency and an increase in the presence of ADHD symptoms in these adolescents. Similarly, In a study conducted in 2018, titled Concurrent and subsequent associations between daily digital technology use and high?risk adolescents mental health symptoms, the researchers found that there was a robust association between adolescents reported daily digital technology usage and same?day symptoms of ADHD. In a study conducted by Esra Yurumez Solmaz, Ahmet Gul, and Ozgur Oner in September 2017, they examined the impact of facebook on people who came from both ADHD diagnosed and non ADHD backgrounds. Using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), Bergen FB Addiction Scale (BFAS) and Conners-Wells Adolescent Self-Report Scale-Long form (CASS:L), the researchers examined the relationship between an addiction to Facebook and Facebook usage. They looked at how the site impacts addiction to the site, impulsivity, and motivation. What they found is that the young people who were previously diagnosed with ADHD are more prone to be addicted to facebook in contrast to the people who had never been diagnosed. When it comes to smartphones, the number of users has grown exponentially over the last twenty years. In a study conducted in March of 2018, the researchers took a look at how individuals previously diagnosed with ADHD use and rely on smartphones. The researchers found that individuals with a prior diagnosis of ADHD tend to have a higher likelihood of feeling lonely and socially isolated than those without ADHD symptoms. They described how individuals with ADHD tend to have deficits in their social interaction skills and less social adeptness which they describe inevitably leads to loneliness and a need for connection. This loneliness and isolation leads to a desire to be seen and recognized and thus problematic usage of their smartphones and social media. In contrast, individuals who had a low likelihood of ADHD did not present with the same problematic use of smartphones. Young children with ADHD tend to have a greater tendency to become addicted to video gaming. In a study conducted in 2017 titled Computer gaming disorder and adhd in young children†a population-based study researchers found, that in comparison to young children without ADHD, the children who were diagnosed with attention deficit disorders, spent significantly more time gaming. Similar to young people with ADHD who become addicted to Facebook, young children who became addicted to video games desired connection in their lives. Based on these studies, it can be synthesized that an increase in technology usage from a young age can lead to a larger presence of ADHD symptoms. For individuals with a prior diagnosis of ADHD, digital technology often leads to addiction to the technology and inflames their tendency to be impulsive. These findings are not definite and more research would need to be done in order to determine if technology is in fact causal to and increase in ADHD. References: Paulus, F. W., Sinzig, J., Mayer, H., Weber, M., Gontard, A. (2017). Computer gaming disorder and adhd in young children†a population-based study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9841-0 Gul, H., Solmaz, E. Y., Gul, A., Oner, O. (2018). Facebook overuse and addiction among Turkish adolescents: Are ADHD and ADHD-related problems risk factors? Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology,28(1), 80â€Å"90. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/24750573.2017.1383706 Ra, C. K., Cho, J., Stone, M. D., De La Cerda, J., Goldenson, N. I., Moroney, E., Leventhal, A. M. (2018). Association of digital media use with subsequent symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 320(3), 255â€Å"263. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.8931 George, M. J., Russell, M. A., Piontak, J. R., Odgers, C. L. (2018). Concurrent and subsequent associations between daily digital technology use and high?risk adolescents mental . . . . health symptoms. Child Development, 89(1), 78â€Å"88. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12819 Kim, J.-H. (2018). Psychological issues and problematic use of smartphone: ADHDs moderating role in the associations among loneliness, need for social assurance, need for immediate connection, and problematic use of smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 390â€Å"398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.025

An Accurate Prediction of George Orwells Novel, 1984

George Orwell has written many classic books. One of these is 1984. This book, written in 1949, challenges many people’s views. The governmental party, headed by Big Brother, rewrites history to agree with their current views. 1984 depicts the horrors of communism and fascism in an unusual way, through the eyes of a semi-wealthy citizen. George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair, the son of a British civil servant, in 1903 in Motihari, Bihar, in India. He married Eileen O’Shaughnessy in 1936, two years after writing his first book: Burmese Days. He published Animal Farm in 1945. 1984 was published one year before his death on January 21, 1950. Orwell also published various journalist columns, essays and poems. Orwell told his childhood friend Jacintha Buddicom: Wellington was ‘beastly’, but at Eton, another college he attended, he was ‘interested and happy’. Orwell was interested in natural history, and had a keen interest in ornithology, the study of birds. Although his life seemed fine and well, his works often seem to take a darker turn. The book takes place in 1984, or at least that’s what year the government says it is. Winston, the main character, works in the Ministry of Truth, where â€Å"lies† about the past are corrected to agree with the Party’s view at that time. The messages he receives to rewrite often contain hints toward a person who doesn’t exist, however, they were really just vaporized by the Party. Winston has questioned this in the past, but asShow MoreRelated1984 by George Orwell Essay822 Words   |  4 Pages1984 by George Orwell George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four is the ultimate negative utopia. Written in 1949 as an apocalyptic vision of the future, it shows the cruelty and pure horror of living in an utterly totalitarian world where all traces of individualism are being abolished. This novel was composed to denounce Hitler?s Germany and Stalin?s Russia and to create a warning to the rest of the world. It takes the reader through a year in the life of Winston Smith as he transforms from a rebelRead MoreEssay on 1984: A Prophesy for the Future?1049 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel 1984 is a story about a future civilization that is ruled by a totalitarian government. When the book was published in 1949 the thoughts and ideas seemed to be a prophesy for the future. A totalitarian government is one of the strictest forms of government with the least amount of freedom for the people. A totalitarian government is a mix of the military, individual leadership and the national political party. 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However, my hypothesisRead MoreOppression and Dehumanization in George Orwells 1984 Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pages12 April 2012 Oppression and Dehumanization of Society in George Orwell’s 1984: The Manipulation of Technology, Language, Media and History George Orwell uses his novel 1984 to convey that human beings, as a species, are extremely susceptible to dehumanization and oppression in society. Orwell demonstrates how a government’s manipulation of technology, language, media, and history can oppress and degrade its citizens. In 1984 the political manipulation of technology oppresses the peopleRead More orwells political message to the world Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagestheir personal views. George Orwell’s â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-four† is a novel that contains many political messages to the world. Orwell felt that part of his role as a writer is to serve as a voice of conscience to our society by trying to express the truth as he saw it. The novel was written in a crucial time period in modern history after the Second World War and at the beginning of the Cold War. One can see that the book was influenced by current events of its time mixed with Orwell’s standpoint. He focusesRead MoreEssay on Analysis of George Orwells 19844218 Words   |  17 PagesAnalysis of George Orwells 1984 War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. 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Kass describes the utter dehumanization moral enhancement would portray: â€Å"Homogenization, mediocrity, pacification, drug induced contentment, debastement of taste, souls without loves and longings- these are the inevitable resultsRead MoreAldous Huxleys Brave New World1958 Words   |  8 Pagescognitive abilities, which include increased attention span and cognition span. Drugs like OxyContin have also been used to help with empathy, and to make people feel happier. It may be believed that a drug like soma was only possible in Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World, but perhaps not. Utilitarian’s have been pushing for human enhancement that uses drugs, genetic engineering and nanotechnology to ensure the maximum amount of happiness possible while attempting to eliminate any pain. Proponents believe

Utilitarianism And Its Ethical Approach - 1709 Words

UTILITARIANISM AND ITS ETHICAL APPROACH Of the topics discussed, one that most caught my attention is the philosophical current of utilitarianism. Indeed, among currents ethical thinking that has had greatest impact in recent times is utilitarianism. A school of thought that holds that the good is useful, that is to say, in this ethical doctrine is postulated that the morally good lies in the legitimate aspiration to wellness. In the field of ethics, this doctrine is determined by a ratio of utility benefit; what is beneficial is good, and therefore, the ethical value of a behavior is determined by the practical nature of their results. As said by Jeremy Bentham (the father of Utilitarianism,) â€Å"the ultimate goal of moral action is achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.† This objective is also considered as the cornerstone of all legislation that should therefore be beneficial for all individuals in society and guiding criterion of every social institution. In other words, it has been anchored in an ethical system that aims to be an alternative for reconciling individual rights and collective pursuit of happiness. In general, utilitarian theory from the point of view of ethics is opposed to other philosophical doctrines that support the idea that individuals have an inner sense often called consciousness, serving as judge of right and wrong. Utilitarianism is also in disagree with the opinion that says that moral questions depend on the will ofShow MoreRelatedFracking : A Ethical Issue By Using The Act Utilitarianism Approach1151 Words   |  5 PagesETHICAL THEORIES After analyzing the benefits and drawbacks of fracking, this paper attempts to address this ethical issue by using the act-utilitarianism approach. The first reason for using this approach, instead of Respect for Persons and Virtue Ethics, is because utilitarianism strongly supports the impartiality feature. Impartiality is paramount in this fracking case because there are lots of both direct and indirect stakeholders at stake. Local residents around fracking sites suffer from increasingRead MoreEthical Issues That Are Raised1677 Words   |  7 PagesEthics Research ethics are concerned with analysing moral issues that are raised when people are participants in primary research. The objective of being ethical is to protect participants in research, through examining the ethical soundness of all aspects of research taking place (Miller et al. 2012). The research should be conducted in a way which has no effect on the welfare of participants. Aubrey (2000 p.156 cited in Mukerhji Albon 2010 p.34) defines ethics as â€Å"a set of moral principles underpinningRead MoreExplanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesExplanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory There are many different ethical approaches that deal with the morality issues we face every day, but the utilitarian approach holds the feeling of morally belonging to a group and the lack of individualism that many others carry. It also can be a very cold approach for those who belong to the minority in a society. 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Utilitarianism Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of the act in order to determine whether this act is moral and ethical, whichRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma1255 Words   |  6 Pages Ethical Dilemmas Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation â€Æ' Morals and ethics are related topics which can easily be mistaken each for the other. Ethics are a set of standards a person comes up with to ensure they make the best choices between a group of options. Morals are rules which guide a person when choosing a particular type of behavior between classes which are already classified by the society as wrong or right. Ethical dilemmas pose very conflicted questions in a person s

American Slavery Essay - 983 Words

Slavery, especially in America, has been an age old topic of riveting discussions. Specialist and other researchers have been digging around for countless years looking for answers to the many questions that such an activity provided. They have looked into the economics of slavery, slave demography, slave culture, slave treatment, and slave-owner ideology (p. ix). Despite slavery being a global issue, the main focus is always on American slavery. Peter Kolchin effectively illustrates in his book, American Slavery how slavery evolved alongside of historical controversy, the slave-owner relationship, how slavery changed over time, and how America compared to other slave nations around the world. Slavery evolved in many different ways†¦show more content†¦Such a dramatic switch as the one from indentured servants to slaves was not the only transformation in American slavery. Slaves underwent many integral changes as the years of servitude progressed. The slave-owner relat ionship directly represented how times changed for slaves while working. As they were brought over to America and were in culture shock, they were often treated like absolute dirt. The inferiority of slaves is illustrated as Kolchin states that â€Å"It was easy to look upon Africans in an instrumental manner: they were â€Å"savages† imported to work, and few planters expressed much interest in their lives, except for a lively concern with training them in that work or securing their obedience (p. 59).† As time progressed however, and less slaves were directly from Africa, the ideology towards slaves changed. Kolchin writes that â€Å"Slave owners were changing too: just as the slaves were becoming America-born, so, too, were the masters (p.59).† Slave owners started to look at slaves at as people instead of objects. This was a very monumental step in slavery. Slaves began to gain more freedoms from their masters. These freedoms included religious Sunda ys off, family visitations, and the ability to make money on the side. While some slaves were still met with the hardships of harsh southern slave owners beating them, as time went on, slaves became more ofShow MoreRelatedAmerican Slavery, American Freedom Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesEdmund S. Morgan’s famous novel American Slavery, American Freedom was published by Norton in 1975, and since then has been a compelling scholarship in which he portrays how the first stages of America began to develop and prosper. Within his researched narrative, Morgan displays the question of how society with the influence of the leaders of the American Revolution, could have grown so devoted to human freedom while at the same time conformed to a system of labor that fully revoked human dignityRead MoreAmerican Slavery1079 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation increased. Planters turned to African slaves to replace the white servants, in this manner elevated the status of poor whites. There we re three structural changes: the decline of opportunity, the beginnings of natural increase, and the rise of slavery. By 1680 tobacco prices declined so much that planters earned barely enough income to recover their costs of production, and tobacco prices went below that level. But in 1740 the tobacco prices began to rise, however not having the tobacco boomRead MoreJustification of American Slavery2267 Words   |  10 Pagesearly 1600s, the majority of Indentured Servants were Native Americans. However, due to the increasing death toll of the Native American people as an result of European diseases. As a result, the percentage of indentured servants slowly shifted towards the African community as time progressed. At the time, colonialist had no problem justifying indentured servants into slavery. There were five major methods in justifying slavery. One of these methods was a biblical justification, referringRead MoreAmerican Slavery in 1600s 2755 Words   |  11 PagesAmerican Slavery Slavery became an established activity in America by 1600’s. The slaves were mostly to provide free and cheap labor. Apart from America, slavery was practiced in other parts of the world throughout history, and in fact it can be traced back to the time of the ancient civilization. With industrial revolution especially with the rise of sugar plantations, the slaves were used to grow sugar in the periods from 1100. This intensified between 1400 and 1500 when Portugal and Spain venturedRead MoreSlavery And The American Revolution2902 Words   |  12 PagesThat is the reason behind me choosing my topic on slavery in that era because it is such a wide and important topic with so much relevance and importance to creating the U.S. that we live in today not only building the foundation but creating the melting pot that the U.S. prides itself on. Within the body of this essay we will discussing many important topics on slavery including the Haitian Revolution, Brazil being the last co untry to abolish slavery, showing the difference between women and men slavesRead MoreSlavery And The American Dream1393 Words   |  6 PagesSlaves they are products of a lost mind and irresponsible love. Now when I say a slave I am not talking about someone who is the property of someone else that must obey his or her every command. I am talking about the slavery of the mind that has run like wild fire among the black community. However sad it may be, our own kind are making their children into slaves. There are few things that have had such an impact on making slaves as the topics that I am about to mention. Which all will take placeRead MoreSlavery And Circuses : The Development Of Race And American Slavery Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery and Circuses: The Development of Race and American Slavery as a Result of Fabricated Class Divisions Imposed by the Jamestown Elite The rise of slavery in mid-seventeenth century Jamestown brought forth a new system of economic and political organization that reinforced not only the older class divisions, but also reinvigorated the already existent, but limited racial divide. From the beginning, the Virginia Company was incorporated on a disastrous union of these two forces. The failure toRead MoreSlavery : The African American Slavery2189 Words   |  9 PagesAPUSH - Steiker Period 6 Slavery 1775 - 1830 â€Å"Those who will not reason, are bigots, those who cannot, are fools, and those who dare not, are slaves, † said George Gordon Byron. Though slavery has never had a universal definition, one might describe it as the dependent labour by one person performed to another who is not of his or her family. It was thought to have come about after a dramatic labour shortage in particular areas or countries. In America, slavery has always been a highly debatedRead MoreSlavery And The Making Of American Capitalism1153 Words   |  5 PagesJose Arciga Robert Dean History 110 11.10.15 Essay Prompt The Half Has Never Been Told :Slavery and the making of American Capitalism Back when America was being shaped, tobacco was the main slave produced trade in the colonies. Plantations all across the south had a majority of the slaves from Africa brought here on ships. Forced to work for their slave owners. Tobacco wasn t the only booming business. 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Manufacturing and Surface Processing Operation Free Essays

The American University in Cairo School of Sciences and Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering MENG 339: Fundamentals of Manufacturing Processes ____________________________________________________________ _________ Sol. Assigt # 1 Manufacturing Overview Review Questions 1. What are the differences between primary, secondary and tertiary industries? Give an example of each category. We will write a custom essay sample on Manufacturing and Surface Processing Operation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Answer. A primary industry is one that cultivates and exploits natural resources, such as agriculture or mining.A secondary industry takes the outputs of primary industries and converts them to consumer and capital goods. Examples of secondary industries are textiles and electronics. A tertiary industry is in the service sector of the economy. Examples of tertiary industries are banking and education. ____________________________________________________________ _________ 2. How are product variety and production quantity related when comparing typical factories? Answer. Generally production quantity is inversely related to product variety.A factory that produces a large variety of products will produce a smaller quantity of each. A company that produces a single product will produce a large quantity. ____________________________________________________________ _________ 3. Define manufacturing capability. Answer. Manufacturing capability refers to the technical and physical limitations of a manufacturing firm and each of its plants. Three categories of capability include technological processing capability, physical size and weight, and production capacity. ___________________________________________________________ _________ 4. How does a shaping process differ from a surface processing operation? Answer. A shaping process changes the geometry of the work material (machining or forging). A surface processing operation does not alter the geometry, but instead alters the properties and/or appearance of the surface of the work (painting or plating) ____________________________________________________________ _________ 5. What is the difference between a process layout and a product layout in a production facility?Answer. A process layout is one where the machinery in a plant is arranged based on the type of process it performs. To produce a product it must visit the departments in the order of the operations that must be performed. This often includes large travel distances within the plant. A process layout is often used when the product variety is large the operation sequences of products are dissimilar. A product layout is one where the machinery is arranged based on the general flow of the products that will be produced.Travel distance is reduced because products will generally flow to the next machine in the sequence. A product layout works well when all products tend to follow the same sequence of production. ____________________________________________________________ _________ Multiple Choice Quiz 1. Which of the following industries are classified as secondary industries (three correct answers): (a) beverages (b) financial services, (c) fishing, (d) mining, (e) power utilities, (f) publishing, and (g) transportation? Answer. (a), (e), and (f). ___________________________________________________________ _________ 2. Inventions of the Industrial Revolution include which one of the following: (a) automobile, (b) cannon, (c) printing press, (d) steam engine, or (e) sword? Answer. (d). ____________________________________________________________ _________ 3. Ferrous metals include which of the following (two correct answers): (a) aluminum, (b) cast iron, (c) copper, (d) gold, and (e) steel? Answer. (c) and (e). ____________________________________________________________ _________ 4.Which one of the following is a machine used to perform extrusion: (a) forge hammer, (b) milling machine, (c) rolling mill, (d) press, (e) torch? Answer. (d). ____________________________________________________________ _________ 5. A production planning and control department accomplishes which of the following functions in its role of providing manufacturing support (two best answers): (a) designs and orders machine tools, (b) develops corporate strategic plans, (c) orders materials and purchased parts, (d) performs quality inspections, and (e) schedules the order of products on a machine? Answer. (c) and (e). How to cite Manufacturing and Surface Processing Operation, Papers

Information Management Case Study of Northumbria Country Foods

Question: Discuss about theInformation Managementfor Case Study of Northumbria Country Foods. Answer: Introduction Northumbria Country Foods (NCF) is a company that manufacturers both traditional as well as contemporary food in order to expand the chilled ready meals markets. Dr. Beth Walker founded the company and started the organization as a cooperative of family as well as friends. There are different types of issues with the ready meal producer but the company has overcome the challenges by producing healthy products. The various demand of the ready meal of the organization in increasing and therefore the organization wants to upgrade its manual system into a new automatic information system. The assignment helps in unearthing the various benefits that is gained by NCF by adopting an Information system. Several suggestions are provided to the organization in order to gain competitive advantage. The report discusses the reasons behind implementation of new information system in the organization. The report also discusses some of the recommendation about implementation of Information System. Benefits for NCF of Sdopting an Information System The implementation of new Information System in the company Northumbria Country Foods would be very helpful in managing various operations of the businesses and for gaining competitive advantage in the market. The organization can achieve several types of benefits by implementing the new information system in context to supply, marketing and handling of the customers (Gohel Gondalia, 2013). The Information system is mainly designed in order to collect, process, distribute as well as filter the data which is required for supporting the different operations of the organization. The adaption of the new information system would help the organization in solving several challenges that are related with management and operation. It helps in reducing the response time for creating an effective and efficient co-ordination between the different departments of the organization (Dumais et al., 2016). The Information system is helpful in tracking the various activities of NCF. IS helps in reduci ng the indulgence of human power, which further helps in reducing the human error that occurs die to neglecting the professional skill. The benefits of using the new Information System in the organization NCF includes: Information Access: The data, which is stored in the database, can be retrieved very easily with the help of the Information System. Communication: The Information system helps in proper and effective communication between the different stakeholders of the organization (Bonham-Carter, 2014). The technology helps in providing e-mails, voice and video calls and many more. Effective decision-making: The stakeholders can take effective and efficient decision for the development of the organization with the help of the Information System. Availability: With the help of the information system, the business of NCF can be kept open at anytime and at anywhere (Buzan, Griffiths Harrison, 2014).It means that the customers can buy or order their meals at anytime. Figure 1: Benefits of New Information system (Source: Carlton Perloff, 2015, pp- 514) Data Storage: The historic information of NCF can be kept in record in order to calculate the growth of the organization and for acting accordingly for sustainable growth of the organization (Dumais et al., 2016). Cost Effectiveness and Productivity: The Information system helps in promoting operation that is more efficient and it helps in improving the supply of information to the various stakeholders. The Business Information System helps in keeping the records of the suppliers for managing the accounting system. The process is automatic and thus it becomes very easy for the managers of the organization to find the various records. Suggestions for using an E-Business System In order to gain various competitive advantage and for surviving in the market, the business organization must follow an effective strategy. For flourishing rapidly, it is suggested that the organization must follow E-business system. The E-business system is followed by NCF by following the five basic competitive strategies (Dobbs, 2014).The implementation of E-business in NCF would help the company in building strong relationship with the customers. The customer can access the portal of the company from any of the remote location and can order the meal (Marshall, 2013). The support chat option, which is present on the portal of the company, helps the customers in connecting lively with the organization. The customer customers can interact directly with the customer care of the organization for solving any of the issue that they face during the usage of the site. The Business Intelligence is very much useful for cost leadership and the social media can be utilized by the company for capturing the market for various types of advertisement. The alliance with the MNC helps NCF in gaining brand value. Justification Cost-Effective Marketing: The electronic business helps NCF in achieving their goals and objectives in terms of cost-effectiveness (Dobbs, 2014). It helps in creating various types of operational and marketing strategies for lowering the expenses of the organization. Flexible Hours of Business: E-Business is helpful in breaking down the time barriers, which are encountered by the businesses, which is fully dependent on the location. Innovation: NCF utilize various data frameworks in order to recognize as well as helps in adding new features for distinguishing various competitors (Perdana, Roshetko Kurniawan, 2012). Innovation is considered as the key to success for many organizations and it contains the power to open new opportunities for the organizations Figure 2: Benefits from E-Business System (Source: Gohel Gondalia, 2013, pp- 49). Growth: Northumbria Country Foods helps in utilizing the data frameworks for extending the various local as well as universal operations for the incorporation and differentiation of new products and services ( Dobbs, 2014). It helps in building Omni-Channel technique in order to accelerate the growth. Elimination of Geographic Boundaries:With the help Of E-business NCF, can broaden its reach. The online business can reach to every customer and as a result, the number of customer increases day by day. Reduction in Transaction Cost: The E-business will be helpful in reducing the transaction cost of the organization. The customers can place their order online and therefore it removes the need of a salesperson (Kuperman, Gardner Pryor, 2013). The online system of operation will be efficient for NCF as it helps in reducing the number of employees within the organization. Social media can be utilized by the company for promoting various processes of the businesses and for expanding the business world widely (McLay, 2014). The creation of a page on the social media for the customers would help in tracking the followers of the organization. The judgment of the reaction is very much helpful in changing the current strategy of the business for surviving in the market. The BI helps the organization in taking proper decisions and helps in implementing proper strategy for flourishing the business (Perdana, Roshetko Kurniawan, 2012). The implementation of effective decision helps in aligning the information system for gaining competitive advantage. Steps taken for undertaking the New System The steps that are necessary for the proper and effective implementation of Information System in Northumbria Country Foods include: Identification of Stakeholders: The key stakeholders of the project and the various processes of business must be identified. Indentifying use case: Identification of various list of use case, which helps in describing the interactions that are made by the actors (Carlton Perloff, 2015) Indentifying the roles of stakeholders: The various roles of the stakeholders must be identified in order to have proper interaction with the system Proper and effective management: Proper and effective management of the products where different artifacts are collected and delivered for the development process of the project (Simons, 2013) Identifying different list of objects: The different lists as well as objects must be identified for designing and implementing the various methods and properties, which are required for completing the steps. Explanation The impact of the new Information system on the organization is explained below: Step 1: List of Stakeholders is identified The people who are related with the Information system of the organization either directly or indirectly must be listed (Bonham-Carter, 2014). The individuals who have the power of influencing the system with the help of their position are known as stakeholders and the listing of the various stakeholders of the organization must be the utmost objective for creating an effective as well as efficient information system within the organization. Step 2: Listing and identifying the various actors The actors are very much required during listing procedure of the stakeholders and they also helps in describing the various expectations of the actors (Stair Reynolds, 2013).The actors help in providing an overall idea about the system and they also define the various functions, which are required for developing the information system. The actors must be capable of stating their requirements for developing fully functional system. Step 3: Listing and identifying the various Use Case A detailed analysis is made on the requirements of the organization and then a use case must be prepared. The use case helps in providing the overall view of the system and its various functionalities (Baskerville Wood-Harper, 2016). The use case can also be used in order to capture the ideas of the future that is helpful in delivering more functions to the business processes of the organization. Step 4: Listing and identifying the scenario The use case, which is developed by following the execution process, can be broken into more number of steps. The paths that are identified in the use case can be followed by the actors. The different paths are defined as scenario and not all the scenarios are important (Simons, 2013).The normal scenario is required for intending the various executions. The scenarios are generally considered as flow charts for describing the pathways of the use case. Step 5: Identifying and listing the steps The progress of each step must be recorded and the use case of the developed steps must be described clearly (Carlton Perloff, 2015). The steps must be identified in order to check the progress of the project as well as for tracking the success of the project. Step 6: Identifying and listing the various classes and objects For proper and effective execution of the use case, internal objects of the business organization are very much required (Simons, 2013). The classes and objects are defined during the designing phase and the coding of the system is provided based on the design. Step 7: Managing different work of the products The progress of the work must be noted in a project workbook during the development procedure of the Information System. The workbook must contain several requirements, responsibilities and roles for the developmental practices in order to manage the project efficiently. Advice given to NCF for Future Growth of the Organization The Information system in NCF must be implemented in order to meet all the requirements of the organization. Several recommendations are also provided to the company in order to align the Information system with the current procedure of business. The recommendations include: User Friendly: The new information system of NCF must be user friendly and it must function effectively in order to meet all the demands and needs of the organization. The company must focus on various strategies that would be helpful in gaining competitive advantage over the market. Decentralized: The new and innovative system must be decentralized and should be capable of solving all the local problems. They must be responsive for the various types of operational requirements. Scope of Modification: The developed system must contain some scope of modification in order to increase the efficiency of the system. Adding new functional modules are helpful in sustaining the change in the requirement and it helps the business to survive in the competitive market. Helps in Processing: The new Information system must process the supply chain processes of the organization and must be helpful in processing the order. They must be capable of producing automated report for the orders that are placed by the customers. Conclusion The Organization Northumbria Country Foods have received benefit from the issues that have occurred in ready meal producers. Thus the organization wants to implement new information system in order to gain competitive advantage and for managing that various operations of the organization effectively. It is analyzed from the report that several advices are provided to the organization regarding the implementation procedure of the information system. The report discusses the various benefits that can be gained by the organization after implementing the information system. The use of Business Intelligence is quite significant in order to flourish the business of NCF. From the various analyses, it is considered that E-Business system is significant for addressing the development of the organization. Several steps of implementation are also provided in order to assists the future growth of Northumbria Country Foods. References Al-Mamary, Y. H., Shamsuddin, A., Aziati, N. (2015). The Pilot Test Study of Relationship between Management Information System Success Factors and Organization Performance at Sabafon Company in Yemen.International Journal of u-and e-Service, Science and Technology,8(2), 337-346. Baskerville, R. L., Wood-Harper, A. T. (2016). A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2(pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Bonham-Carter, G. F. (2014).Geographic information systems for geoscientists: modelling with GIS(Vol. 13). Elsevier. Buzan, T., Griffiths, C., Harrison, J. 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