The Correlation Between Technology and Adolescent Mental Health Particularly ADHD - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1008 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: ADHD essay Did you like this example? Over the course of the preceding decades digital technology has spread relentlessly and become increasingly embedded in our lives. We use it for work, for school, to figure out directions, for communication and as a source of entertainment. For many parents, technology is a way to entertain children while they are too busy to engage with them and dont want to pay for childcare. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Correlation Between Technology and Adolescent Mental Health Particularly ADHD" essay for you Create order Children, to a greater extent than ever before, have access to these technologies and come to depend on it from an early age. However, this often has negative impacts on childhood development. It is possible that the use of smartphones, video games and social media have negative implications down the line. The aforementioned forms of technology create a dependency emotionally and may even be related to an increase in ADHD diagnoses. My research focuses on and examines the relationship between the expansion of the digital age and the effects it has on children and adolescents. The following studies suggest that the overstimulation that digital technology, social media in particular provide lead to distractibility and impulsivity, both of which can be linked to ADHD. In a study titled, Association of digital media use with subsequent symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents, conducted in July 2018, researchers investigated whether or not there is an association between frequent use of digital platforms and the presence of ADHD symptoms in adolescence. The sample group was made up of 15 and 16 year olds who had not been diagnosed with symptoms of ADHD prior. They were observed over the course of twenty-four month period in conjunction with a significant increase in time spent on social media forums. The increase was measured by students self reporting their individual time spent on social media during the subsequent months. They were observed at 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months. The measures of ADHD were based on sel f-rated frequency of 18 ADHD symptoms (never/rare, sometimes, often, very often) in the 6 months preceding the survey. The study concludes that there is in fact a statistically significant positive correlation between students who use digital technology with frequency and an increase in the presence of ADHD symptoms in these adolescents. Similarly, In a study conducted in 2018, titled Concurrent and subsequent associations between daily digital technology use and high?risk adolescents mental health symptoms, the researchers found that there was a robust association between adolescents reported daily digital technology usage and same?day symptoms of ADHD. In a study conducted by Esra Yurumez Solmaz, Ahmet Gul, and Ozgur Oner in September 2017, they examined the impact of facebook on people who came from both ADHD diagnosed and non ADHD backgrounds. Using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), Bergen FB Addiction Scale (BFAS) and Conners-Wells Adolescent Self-Report Scale-Long form (CASS:L), the researchers examined the relationship between an addiction to Facebook and Facebook usage. They looked at how the site impacts addiction to the site, impulsivity, and motivation. What they found is that the young people who were previously diagnosed with ADHD are more prone to be addicted to facebook in contrast to the people who had never been diagnosed. When it comes to smartphones, the number of users has grown exponentially over the last twenty years. In a study conducted in March of 2018, the researchers took a look at how individuals previously diagnosed with ADHD use and rely on smartphones. The researchers found that individuals with a prior diagnosis of ADHD tend to have a higher likelihood of feeling lonely and socially isolated than those without ADHD symptoms. They described how individuals with ADHD tend to have deficits in their social interaction skills and less social adeptness which they describe inevitably leads to loneliness and a need for connection. This loneliness and isolation leads to a desire to be seen and recognized and thus problematic usage of their smartphones and social media. In contrast, individuals who had a low likelihood of ADHD did not present with the same problematic use of smartphones. Young children with ADHD tend to have a greater tendency to become addicted to video gaming. In a study conducted in 2017 titled Computer gaming disorder and adhd in young children†a population-based study researchers found, that in comparison to young children without ADHD, the children who were diagnosed with attention deficit disorders, spent significantly more time gaming. Similar to young people with ADHD who become addicted to Facebook, young children who became addicted to video games desired connection in their lives. Based on these studies, it can be synthesized that an increase in technology usage from a young age can lead to a larger presence of ADHD symptoms. For individuals with a prior diagnosis of ADHD, digital technology often leads to addiction to the technology and inflames their tendency to be impulsive. These findings are not definite and more research would need to be done in order to determine if technology is in fact causal to and increase in ADHD. References: Paulus, F. W., Sinzig, J., Mayer, H., Weber, M., Gontard, A. (2017). Computer gaming disorder and adhd in young children†a population-based study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9841-0 Gul, H., Solmaz, E. Y., Gul, A., Oner, O. (2018). Facebook overuse and addiction among Turkish adolescents: Are ADHD and ADHD-related problems risk factors? Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology,28(1), 80â€Å"90. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/24750573.2017.1383706 Ra, C. K., Cho, J., Stone, M. D., De La Cerda, J., Goldenson, N. I., Moroney, E., Leventhal, A. M. (2018). Association of digital media use with subsequent symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 320(3), 255â€Å"263. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.8931 George, M. J., Russell, M. A., Piontak, J. R., Odgers, C. L. (2018). Concurrent and subsequent associations between daily digital technology use and high?risk adolescents mental . . . . health symptoms. Child Development, 89(1), 78â€Å"88. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12819 Kim, J.-H. (2018). Psychological issues and problematic use of smartphone: ADHDs moderating role in the associations among loneliness, need for social assurance, need for immediate connection, and problematic use of smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 390â€Å"398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.025

An Accurate Prediction of George Orwells Novel, 1984

George Orwell has written many classic books. One of these is 1984. This book, written in 1949, challenges many people’s views. The governmental party, headed by Big Brother, rewrites history to agree with their current views. 1984 depicts the horrors of communism and fascism in an unusual way, through the eyes of a semi-wealthy citizen. George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair, the son of a British civil servant, in 1903 in Motihari, Bihar, in India. He married Eileen O’Shaughnessy in 1936, two years after writing his first book: Burmese Days. He published Animal Farm in 1945. 1984 was published one year before his death on January 21, 1950. Orwell also published various journalist columns, essays and poems. Orwell told his childhood friend Jacintha Buddicom: Wellington was ‘beastly’, but at Eton, another college he attended, he was ‘interested and happy’. Orwell was interested in natural history, and had a keen interest in ornithology, the study of birds. Although his life seemed fine and well, his works often seem to take a darker turn. The book takes place in 1984, or at least that’s what year the government says it is. Winston, the main character, works in the Ministry of Truth, where â€Å"lies† about the past are corrected to agree with the Party’s view at that time. The messages he receives to rewrite often contain hints toward a person who doesn’t exist, however, they were really just vaporized by the Party. Winston has questioned this in the past, but asShow MoreRelated1984 by George Orwell Essay822 Words   |  4 Pages1984 by George Orwell George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four is the ultimate negative utopia. Written in 1949 as an apocalyptic vision of the future, it shows the cruelty and pure horror of living in an utterly totalitarian world where all traces of individualism are being abolished. This novel was composed to denounce Hitler?s Germany and Stalin?s Russia and to create a warning to the rest of the world. It takes the reader through a year in the life of Winston Smith as he transforms from a rebelRead MoreEssay on 1984: A Prophesy for the Future?1049 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel 1984 is a story about a future civilization that is ruled by a totalitarian government. When the book was published in 1949 the thoughts and ideas seemed to be a prophesy for the future. A totalitarian government is one of the strictest forms of government with the least amount of freedom for the people. A totalitarian government is a mix of the military, individual leadership and the national political party. Usually the leader is a person who has a kind of charisma that makes his authorityRead MoreOrwells 1984 Essay1962 Words   |  8 Pages Orwell’s Warnings in Nineteen Eighty-Four are Irrelevant to a First-World (our) Society Nineteen Eighty-Four (referred to as 1984 from here on) written by George Orwell is a cautionary novel set in a totalitarian society maintained and controlled by the government through censorship, fear, and a total lack of human rights. George Orwell’s novel 1984 depicts what he saw in the society he was living in, and to warn future societies of what he thought the world was headed towards. However, my hypothesisRead MoreOppression and Dehumanization in George Orwells 1984 Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pages12 April 2012 Oppression and Dehumanization of Society in George Orwell’s 1984: The Manipulation of Technology, Language, Media and History George Orwell uses his novel 1984 to convey that human beings, as a species, are extremely susceptible to dehumanization and oppression in society. Orwell demonstrates how a government’s manipulation of technology, language, media, and history can oppress and degrade its citizens. In 1984 the political manipulation of technology oppresses the peopleRead More orwells political message to the world Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagestheir personal views. George Orwell’s â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-four† is a novel that contains many political messages to the world. Orwell felt that part of his role as a writer is to serve as a voice of conscience to our society by trying to express the truth as he saw it. The novel was written in a crucial time period in modern history after the Second World War and at the beginning of the Cold War. One can see that the book was influenced by current events of its time mixed with Orwell’s standpoint. He focusesRead MoreEssay on Analysis of George Orwells 19844218 Words   |  17 PagesAnalysis of George Orwells 1984 War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss ofRead More1984 By George Orwell Literary Analysis1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel 1984 written by George Orwell struck readers with alarm and conviction as the author’s claims and pessimistic predictions addressed the future of language’s ability to shape human thought and behavior. Withholding knowledge and confiscating autonomy, Orwell writes, allowed the fictional government to control every aspect of its citizens’ lives. Alternatively, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World anticipated the opposite o f Orwell’s claims and wrote of a dystopian future of people who had grownRead MoreGeorge Orwell’s 1984 and the Internet Essay1965 Words   |  8 Pagesinformation ever logged in the depths of the web. The web catches everything that comes in contact with it like a spider’s web, hence the name web. At first thought, this may not seem bad, but this information is permanent and powerful. In George Orwell’s novel, 1984, he clearly portrays a negative reputation to this supreme power. Even in the Orwellian society, the documentation of information is highly maintained: It was another copy of the photograph . . . which he had chanced upon eleven years agoRead MoreWhat An Ideal Posthuman Model Of Moral Enhancement1742 Words   |  7 Pageshuman enhancement is considered to be the norm. Prominent bioconservative writers like Francis Fukuyama and Richard Kass believe that a posthuman world with moral enhancement would be very much identical to the society that A ldous Huxley feared in his novel Brave New World. Kass describes the utter dehumanization moral enhancement would portray: â€Å"Homogenization, mediocrity, pacification, drug induced contentment, debastement of taste, souls without loves and longings- these are the inevitable resultsRead MoreAldous Huxleys Brave New World1958 Words   |  8 Pagescognitive abilities, which include increased attention span and cognition span. Drugs like OxyContin have also been used to help with empathy, and to make people feel happier. It may be believed that a drug like soma was only possible in Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World, but perhaps not. Utilitarian’s have been pushing for human enhancement that uses drugs, genetic engineering and nanotechnology to ensure the maximum amount of happiness possible while attempting to eliminate any pain. Proponents believe

Utilitarianism And Its Ethical Approach - 1709 Words

UTILITARIANISM AND ITS ETHICAL APPROACH Of the topics discussed, one that most caught my attention is the philosophical current of utilitarianism. Indeed, among currents ethical thinking that has had greatest impact in recent times is utilitarianism. A school of thought that holds that the good is useful, that is to say, in this ethical doctrine is postulated that the morally good lies in the legitimate aspiration to wellness. In the field of ethics, this doctrine is determined by a ratio of utility benefit; what is beneficial is good, and therefore, the ethical value of a behavior is determined by the practical nature of their results. As said by Jeremy Bentham (the father of Utilitarianism,) â€Å"the ultimate goal of moral action is achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.† This objective is also considered as the cornerstone of all legislation that should therefore be beneficial for all individuals in society and guiding criterion of every social institution. In other words, it has been anchored in an ethical system that aims to be an alternative for reconciling individual rights and collective pursuit of happiness. In general, utilitarian theory from the point of view of ethics is opposed to other philosophical doctrines that support the idea that individuals have an inner sense often called consciousness, serving as judge of right and wrong. Utilitarianism is also in disagree with the opinion that says that moral questions depend on the will ofShow MoreRelatedFracking : A Ethical Issue By Using The Act Utilitarianism Approach1151 Words   |  5 PagesETHICAL THEORIES After analyzing the benefits and drawbacks of fracking, this paper attempts to address this ethical issue by using the act-utilitarianism approach. The first reason for using this approach, instead of Respect for Persons and Virtue Ethics, is because utilitarianism strongly supports the impartiality feature. Impartiality is paramount in this fracking case because there are lots of both direct and indirect stakeholders at stake. Local residents around fracking sites suffer from increasingRead MoreEthical Issues That Are Raised1677 Words   |  7 PagesEthics Research ethics are concerned with analysing moral issues that are raised when people are participants in primary research. The objective of being ethical is to protect participants in research, through examining the ethical soundness of all aspects of research taking place (Miller et al. 2012). The research should be conducted in a way which has no effect on the welfare of participants. Aubrey (2000 p.156 cited in Mukerhji Albon 2010 p.34) defines ethics as â€Å"a set of moral principles underpinningRead MoreExplanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesExplanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory There are many different ethical approaches that deal with the morality issues we face every day, but the utilitarian approach holds the feeling of morally belonging to a group and the lack of individualism that many others carry. It also can be a very cold approach for those who belong to the minority in a society. This is because the principle of utility says that â€Å"we ought to do that which produces the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure forRead MoreEthical Implications Of The Finance Industry1433 Words   |  6 PagesIn one’s professional career one might be in a situation to consider not only the ramifications of one’s ethical choice, but also how ethical one’s decision is as a whole. In my career, I have never been put in an ethical dilemma, but at a juncture in my career in the finance industry, it is possible I will. In the industry of finance, one could be in a position that enables them to embezzle, whether this is in an accounting position , a financial advisor, or even a bank teller. In each of these positionsRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences Between Different Ethical Theories651 Words   |  3 Pagesin Ethics: The main aim of any ethical theory is to do what is right and good since it involves moral rules or acting based on specific ethical values. In certain cases, the right and good as well as the ethical rules and values are sometimes common to various ethical theories. Even though ethical theories have different reasons for application, there is an overlap in these theories that result in similar conduct in an ethical situation. There are various ethical theories with differences on howRead MoreUtilitarianism And Kantian Ethics Analysis786 Words   |  4 Pagesby ethical theories we adhere to. Utilitarianism and Kantian ethics are two systems that provide a way to approach life decisions, big and small. Utilitarianism, nicknamed â€Å"The Greatest Happiness† states that the ethical choice is the choice that yields the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people. Kantian ethics, also called duty ethics, explains that for any action, people must act according to common principles, with no significance placed on the outcome. 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A Utilitarian might ask questions like, whom does this technology benefit the most? Or does the benefit of using this technology outweigh the cost? Utilitarianism prescribes happiness for the greatest number of people. One question withRead MoreHacking As A Common Act And Scandal Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pageson utilitarianism. However, the hacking issue in this case can be perceived differently via using different ethic concepts and approaches which depend on the standards used in different ethic concepts. Based on this understanding, the consequence of the hacking behaviour cannot be simply and solely used as an indicator to conclude this behaviour as morally right. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of the act in order to determine whether this act is moral and ethical, whichRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma1255 Words   |  6 Pages Ethical Dilemmas Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation â€Æ' Morals and ethics are related topics which can easily be mistaken each for the other. Ethics are a set of standards a person comes up with to ensure they make the best choices between a group of options. Morals are rules which guide a person when choosing a particular type of behavior between classes which are already classified by the society as wrong or right. Ethical dilemmas pose very conflicted questions in a person s

American Slavery Essay - 983 Words

Slavery, especially in America, has been an age old topic of riveting discussions. Specialist and other researchers have been digging around for countless years looking for answers to the many questions that such an activity provided. They have looked into the economics of slavery, slave demography, slave culture, slave treatment, and slave-owner ideology (p. ix). Despite slavery being a global issue, the main focus is always on American slavery. Peter Kolchin effectively illustrates in his book, American Slavery how slavery evolved alongside of historical controversy, the slave-owner relationship, how slavery changed over time, and how America compared to other slave nations around the world. Slavery evolved in many different ways†¦show more content†¦Such a dramatic switch as the one from indentured servants to slaves was not the only transformation in American slavery. Slaves underwent many integral changes as the years of servitude progressed. The slave-owner relat ionship directly represented how times changed for slaves while working. As they were brought over to America and were in culture shock, they were often treated like absolute dirt. The inferiority of slaves is illustrated as Kolchin states that â€Å"It was easy to look upon Africans in an instrumental manner: they were â€Å"savages† imported to work, and few planters expressed much interest in their lives, except for a lively concern with training them in that work or securing their obedience (p. 59).† As time progressed however, and less slaves were directly from Africa, the ideology towards slaves changed. Kolchin writes that â€Å"Slave owners were changing too: just as the slaves were becoming America-born, so, too, were the masters (p.59).† Slave owners started to look at slaves at as people instead of objects. This was a very monumental step in slavery. Slaves began to gain more freedoms from their masters. These freedoms included religious Sunda ys off, family visitations, and the ability to make money on the side. While some slaves were still met with the hardships of harsh southern slave owners beating them, as time went on, slaves became more ofShow MoreRelatedAmerican Slavery, American Freedom Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesEdmund S. Morgan’s famous novel American Slavery, American Freedom was published by Norton in 1975, and since then has been a compelling scholarship in which he portrays how the first stages of America began to develop and prosper. Within his researched narrative, Morgan displays the question of how society with the influence of the leaders of the American Revolution, could have grown so devoted to human freedom while at the same time conformed to a system of labor that fully revoked human dignityRead MoreAmerican Slavery1079 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation increased. Planters turned to African slaves to replace the white servants, in this manner elevated the status of poor whites. There we re three structural changes: the decline of opportunity, the beginnings of natural increase, and the rise of slavery. By 1680 tobacco prices declined so much that planters earned barely enough income to recover their costs of production, and tobacco prices went below that level. But in 1740 the tobacco prices began to rise, however not having the tobacco boomRead MoreJustification of American Slavery2267 Words   |  10 Pagesearly 1600s, the majority of Indentured Servants were Native Americans. However, due to the increasing death toll of the Native American people as an result of European diseases. As a result, the percentage of indentured servants slowly shifted towards the African community as time progressed. At the time, colonialist had no problem justifying indentured servants into slavery. There were five major methods in justifying slavery. One of these methods was a biblical justification, referringRead MoreAmerican Slavery in 1600s 2755 Words   |  11 PagesAmerican Slavery Slavery became an established activity in America by 1600’s. The slaves were mostly to provide free and cheap labor. Apart from America, slavery was practiced in other parts of the world throughout history, and in fact it can be traced back to the time of the ancient civilization. With industrial revolution especially with the rise of sugar plantations, the slaves were used to grow sugar in the periods from 1100. This intensified between 1400 and 1500 when Portugal and Spain venturedRead MoreSlavery And The American Revolution2902 Words   |  12 PagesThat is the reason behind me choosing my topic on slavery in that era because it is such a wide and important topic with so much relevance and importance to creating the U.S. that we live in today not only building the foundation but creating the melting pot that the U.S. prides itself on. Within the body of this essay we will discussing many important topics on slavery including the Haitian Revolution, Brazil being the last co untry to abolish slavery, showing the difference between women and men slavesRead MoreSlavery And The American Dream1393 Words   |  6 PagesSlaves they are products of a lost mind and irresponsible love. Now when I say a slave I am not talking about someone who is the property of someone else that must obey his or her every command. I am talking about the slavery of the mind that has run like wild fire among the black community. However sad it may be, our own kind are making their children into slaves. There are few things that have had such an impact on making slaves as the topics that I am about to mention. Which all will take placeRead MoreSlavery And Circuses : The Development Of Race And American Slavery Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery and Circuses: The Development of Race and American Slavery as a Result of Fabricated Class Divisions Imposed by the Jamestown Elite The rise of slavery in mid-seventeenth century Jamestown brought forth a new system of economic and political organization that reinforced not only the older class divisions, but also reinvigorated the already existent, but limited racial divide. From the beginning, the Virginia Company was incorporated on a disastrous union of these two forces. The failure toRead MoreSlavery : The African American Slavery2189 Words   |  9 PagesAPUSH - Steiker Period 6 Slavery 1775 - 1830 â€Å"Those who will not reason, are bigots, those who cannot, are fools, and those who dare not, are slaves, † said George Gordon Byron. Though slavery has never had a universal definition, one might describe it as the dependent labour by one person performed to another who is not of his or her family. It was thought to have come about after a dramatic labour shortage in particular areas or countries. In America, slavery has always been a highly debatedRead MoreSlavery And The Making Of American Capitalism1153 Words   |  5 PagesJose Arciga Robert Dean History 110 11.10.15 Essay Prompt The Half Has Never Been Told :Slavery and the making of American Capitalism Back when America was being shaped, tobacco was the main slave produced trade in the colonies. Plantations all across the south had a majority of the slaves from Africa brought here on ships. Forced to work for their slave owners. Tobacco wasn t the only booming business. Cotton soon came into the picture, the north was a more industrial economy, while the southRead MoreThe Hardship Of American Slavery1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe Hardship of American Slavery Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, â€Å"Men are born free, but everywhere they are in chains.†(Mulder) Well it is the exact opposite, men are born in chains, and they will have to earn their freedom, because nothing is free in this world or there is no such thing as free lunch as they say. Bing dictionary defines the word slavery as â€Å"the state or condition of being held in involuntary servitude as the property of somebody else.† (Bing Dictionary) They were sold and purchased

Manufacturing and Surface Processing Operation Free Essays

The American University in Cairo School of Sciences and Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering MENG 339: Fundamentals of Manufacturing Processes ____________________________________________________________ _________ Sol. Assigt # 1 Manufacturing Overview Review Questions 1. What are the differences between primary, secondary and tertiary industries? Give an example of each category. We will write a custom essay sample on Manufacturing and Surface Processing Operation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Answer. A primary industry is one that cultivates and exploits natural resources, such as agriculture or mining.A secondary industry takes the outputs of primary industries and converts them to consumer and capital goods. Examples of secondary industries are textiles and electronics. A tertiary industry is in the service sector of the economy. Examples of tertiary industries are banking and education. ____________________________________________________________ _________ 2. How are product variety and production quantity related when comparing typical factories? Answer. Generally production quantity is inversely related to product variety.A factory that produces a large variety of products will produce a smaller quantity of each. A company that produces a single product will produce a large quantity. ____________________________________________________________ _________ 3. Define manufacturing capability. Answer. Manufacturing capability refers to the technical and physical limitations of a manufacturing firm and each of its plants. Three categories of capability include technological processing capability, physical size and weight, and production capacity. ___________________________________________________________ _________ 4. How does a shaping process differ from a surface processing operation? Answer. A shaping process changes the geometry of the work material (machining or forging). A surface processing operation does not alter the geometry, but instead alters the properties and/or appearance of the surface of the work (painting or plating) ____________________________________________________________ _________ 5. What is the difference between a process layout and a product layout in a production facility?Answer. A process layout is one where the machinery in a plant is arranged based on the type of process it performs. To produce a product it must visit the departments in the order of the operations that must be performed. This often includes large travel distances within the plant. A process layout is often used when the product variety is large the operation sequences of products are dissimilar. A product layout is one where the machinery is arranged based on the general flow of the products that will be produced.Travel distance is reduced because products will generally flow to the next machine in the sequence. A product layout works well when all products tend to follow the same sequence of production. ____________________________________________________________ _________ Multiple Choice Quiz 1. Which of the following industries are classified as secondary industries (three correct answers): (a) beverages (b) financial services, (c) fishing, (d) mining, (e) power utilities, (f) publishing, and (g) transportation? Answer. (a), (e), and (f). ___________________________________________________________ _________ 2. Inventions of the Industrial Revolution include which one of the following: (a) automobile, (b) cannon, (c) printing press, (d) steam engine, or (e) sword? Answer. (d). ____________________________________________________________ _________ 3. Ferrous metals include which of the following (two correct answers): (a) aluminum, (b) cast iron, (c) copper, (d) gold, and (e) steel? Answer. (c) and (e). ____________________________________________________________ _________ 4.Which one of the following is a machine used to perform extrusion: (a) forge hammer, (b) milling machine, (c) rolling mill, (d) press, (e) torch? Answer. (d). ____________________________________________________________ _________ 5. A production planning and control department accomplishes which of the following functions in its role of providing manufacturing support (two best answers): (a) designs and orders machine tools, (b) develops corporate strategic plans, (c) orders materials and purchased parts, (d) performs quality inspections, and (e) schedules the order of products on a machine? Answer. (c) and (e). How to cite Manufacturing and Surface Processing Operation, Papers

Information Management Case Study of Northumbria Country Foods

Question: Discuss about theInformation Managementfor Case Study of Northumbria Country Foods. Answer: Introduction Northumbria Country Foods (NCF) is a company that manufacturers both traditional as well as contemporary food in order to expand the chilled ready meals markets. Dr. Beth Walker founded the company and started the organization as a cooperative of family as well as friends. There are different types of issues with the ready meal producer but the company has overcome the challenges by producing healthy products. The various demand of the ready meal of the organization in increasing and therefore the organization wants to upgrade its manual system into a new automatic information system. The assignment helps in unearthing the various benefits that is gained by NCF by adopting an Information system. Several suggestions are provided to the organization in order to gain competitive advantage. The report discusses the reasons behind implementation of new information system in the organization. The report also discusses some of the recommendation about implementation of Information System. Benefits for NCF of Sdopting an Information System The implementation of new Information System in the company Northumbria Country Foods would be very helpful in managing various operations of the businesses and for gaining competitive advantage in the market. The organization can achieve several types of benefits by implementing the new information system in context to supply, marketing and handling of the customers (Gohel Gondalia, 2013). The Information system is mainly designed in order to collect, process, distribute as well as filter the data which is required for supporting the different operations of the organization. The adaption of the new information system would help the organization in solving several challenges that are related with management and operation. It helps in reducing the response time for creating an effective and efficient co-ordination between the different departments of the organization (Dumais et al., 2016). The Information system is helpful in tracking the various activities of NCF. IS helps in reduci ng the indulgence of human power, which further helps in reducing the human error that occurs die to neglecting the professional skill. The benefits of using the new Information System in the organization NCF includes: Information Access: The data, which is stored in the database, can be retrieved very easily with the help of the Information System. Communication: The Information system helps in proper and effective communication between the different stakeholders of the organization (Bonham-Carter, 2014). The technology helps in providing e-mails, voice and video calls and many more. Effective decision-making: The stakeholders can take effective and efficient decision for the development of the organization with the help of the Information System. Availability: With the help of the information system, the business of NCF can be kept open at anytime and at anywhere (Buzan, Griffiths Harrison, 2014).It means that the customers can buy or order their meals at anytime. Figure 1: Benefits of New Information system (Source: Carlton Perloff, 2015, pp- 514) Data Storage: The historic information of NCF can be kept in record in order to calculate the growth of the organization and for acting accordingly for sustainable growth of the organization (Dumais et al., 2016). Cost Effectiveness and Productivity: The Information system helps in promoting operation that is more efficient and it helps in improving the supply of information to the various stakeholders. The Business Information System helps in keeping the records of the suppliers for managing the accounting system. The process is automatic and thus it becomes very easy for the managers of the organization to find the various records. Suggestions for using an E-Business System In order to gain various competitive advantage and for surviving in the market, the business organization must follow an effective strategy. For flourishing rapidly, it is suggested that the organization must follow E-business system. The E-business system is followed by NCF by following the five basic competitive strategies (Dobbs, 2014).The implementation of E-business in NCF would help the company in building strong relationship with the customers. The customer can access the portal of the company from any of the remote location and can order the meal (Marshall, 2013). The support chat option, which is present on the portal of the company, helps the customers in connecting lively with the organization. The customer customers can interact directly with the customer care of the organization for solving any of the issue that they face during the usage of the site. The Business Intelligence is very much useful for cost leadership and the social media can be utilized by the company for capturing the market for various types of advertisement. The alliance with the MNC helps NCF in gaining brand value. Justification Cost-Effective Marketing: The electronic business helps NCF in achieving their goals and objectives in terms of cost-effectiveness (Dobbs, 2014). It helps in creating various types of operational and marketing strategies for lowering the expenses of the organization. Flexible Hours of Business: E-Business is helpful in breaking down the time barriers, which are encountered by the businesses, which is fully dependent on the location. Innovation: NCF utilize various data frameworks in order to recognize as well as helps in adding new features for distinguishing various competitors (Perdana, Roshetko Kurniawan, 2012). Innovation is considered as the key to success for many organizations and it contains the power to open new opportunities for the organizations Figure 2: Benefits from E-Business System (Source: Gohel Gondalia, 2013, pp- 49). Growth: Northumbria Country Foods helps in utilizing the data frameworks for extending the various local as well as universal operations for the incorporation and differentiation of new products and services ( Dobbs, 2014). It helps in building Omni-Channel technique in order to accelerate the growth. Elimination of Geographic Boundaries:With the help Of E-business NCF, can broaden its reach. The online business can reach to every customer and as a result, the number of customer increases day by day. Reduction in Transaction Cost: The E-business will be helpful in reducing the transaction cost of the organization. The customers can place their order online and therefore it removes the need of a salesperson (Kuperman, Gardner Pryor, 2013). The online system of operation will be efficient for NCF as it helps in reducing the number of employees within the organization. Social media can be utilized by the company for promoting various processes of the businesses and for expanding the business world widely (McLay, 2014). The creation of a page on the social media for the customers would help in tracking the followers of the organization. The judgment of the reaction is very much helpful in changing the current strategy of the business for surviving in the market. The BI helps the organization in taking proper decisions and helps in implementing proper strategy for flourishing the business (Perdana, Roshetko Kurniawan, 2012). The implementation of effective decision helps in aligning the information system for gaining competitive advantage. Steps taken for undertaking the New System The steps that are necessary for the proper and effective implementation of Information System in Northumbria Country Foods include: Identification of Stakeholders: The key stakeholders of the project and the various processes of business must be identified. Indentifying use case: Identification of various list of use case, which helps in describing the interactions that are made by the actors (Carlton Perloff, 2015) Indentifying the roles of stakeholders: The various roles of the stakeholders must be identified in order to have proper interaction with the system Proper and effective management: Proper and effective management of the products where different artifacts are collected and delivered for the development process of the project (Simons, 2013) Identifying different list of objects: The different lists as well as objects must be identified for designing and implementing the various methods and properties, which are required for completing the steps. Explanation The impact of the new Information system on the organization is explained below: Step 1: List of Stakeholders is identified The people who are related with the Information system of the organization either directly or indirectly must be listed (Bonham-Carter, 2014). The individuals who have the power of influencing the system with the help of their position are known as stakeholders and the listing of the various stakeholders of the organization must be the utmost objective for creating an effective as well as efficient information system within the organization. Step 2: Listing and identifying the various actors The actors are very much required during listing procedure of the stakeholders and they also helps in describing the various expectations of the actors (Stair Reynolds, 2013).The actors help in providing an overall idea about the system and they also define the various functions, which are required for developing the information system. The actors must be capable of stating their requirements for developing fully functional system. Step 3: Listing and identifying the various Use Case A detailed analysis is made on the requirements of the organization and then a use case must be prepared. The use case helps in providing the overall view of the system and its various functionalities (Baskerville Wood-Harper, 2016). The use case can also be used in order to capture the ideas of the future that is helpful in delivering more functions to the business processes of the organization. Step 4: Listing and identifying the scenario The use case, which is developed by following the execution process, can be broken into more number of steps. The paths that are identified in the use case can be followed by the actors. The different paths are defined as scenario and not all the scenarios are important (Simons, 2013).The normal scenario is required for intending the various executions. The scenarios are generally considered as flow charts for describing the pathways of the use case. Step 5: Identifying and listing the steps The progress of each step must be recorded and the use case of the developed steps must be described clearly (Carlton Perloff, 2015). The steps must be identified in order to check the progress of the project as well as for tracking the success of the project. Step 6: Identifying and listing the various classes and objects For proper and effective execution of the use case, internal objects of the business organization are very much required (Simons, 2013). The classes and objects are defined during the designing phase and the coding of the system is provided based on the design. Step 7: Managing different work of the products The progress of the work must be noted in a project workbook during the development procedure of the Information System. The workbook must contain several requirements, responsibilities and roles for the developmental practices in order to manage the project efficiently. Advice given to NCF for Future Growth of the Organization The Information system in NCF must be implemented in order to meet all the requirements of the organization. Several recommendations are also provided to the company in order to align the Information system with the current procedure of business. The recommendations include: User Friendly: The new information system of NCF must be user friendly and it must function effectively in order to meet all the demands and needs of the organization. The company must focus on various strategies that would be helpful in gaining competitive advantage over the market. Decentralized: The new and innovative system must be decentralized and should be capable of solving all the local problems. They must be responsive for the various types of operational requirements. Scope of Modification: The developed system must contain some scope of modification in order to increase the efficiency of the system. Adding new functional modules are helpful in sustaining the change in the requirement and it helps the business to survive in the competitive market. Helps in Processing: The new Information system must process the supply chain processes of the organization and must be helpful in processing the order. They must be capable of producing automated report for the orders that are placed by the customers. Conclusion The Organization Northumbria Country Foods have received benefit from the issues that have occurred in ready meal producers. Thus the organization wants to implement new information system in order to gain competitive advantage and for managing that various operations of the organization effectively. It is analyzed from the report that several advices are provided to the organization regarding the implementation procedure of the information system. The report discusses the various benefits that can be gained by the organization after implementing the information system. The use of Business Intelligence is quite significant in order to flourish the business of NCF. From the various analyses, it is considered that E-Business system is significant for addressing the development of the organization. Several steps of implementation are also provided in order to assists the future growth of Northumbria Country Foods. References Al-Mamary, Y. H., Shamsuddin, A., Aziati, N. (2015). The Pilot Test Study of Relationship between Management Information System Success Factors and Organization Performance at Sabafon Company in Yemen.International Journal of u-and e-Service, Science and Technology,8(2), 337-346. Baskerville, R. L., Wood-Harper, A. T. (2016). A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2(pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Bonham-Carter, G. F. (2014).Geographic information systems for geoscientists: modelling with GIS(Vol. 13). Elsevier. Buzan, T., Griffiths, C., Harrison, J. (2014).Mind Maps for Business Revolutionise your business thinking and practice. Carlton, D. W., Perloff, J. M. (2015).Modern industrial organization. Pearson Higher Ed. Davenport, T. H. (2013).Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Dumais, S., Cutrell, E., Cadiz, J. J., Jancke, G., Sarin, R., Robbins, D. C. (2016, January). Stuff I've seen: a system for personal information retrieval and re-use. InACM SIGIR Forum(Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 28-35). ACM. Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45. Gohel, H., Gondalia, V. (2013). Executive Information Advancement of Knowledge Based Decision Support System for Organization of United Kingdom.International journal of advanced and innovative research, 41-50. Kuperman, G. J., Gardner, R. M., Pryor, T. A. (2013).HELP: a dynamic hospital information system. Springer Science Business Media. Marshall, S. (2013). Evaluating the strategic and leadership challenges of MOOCs.Journal of Online Learning and Teaching,9(2), 216. McLay, A. (2014). Re-reengineering the dream: agility as competitive adaptability.International Journal of Agile Systems and Management,7(2), 101-115. Perdana, A., Roshetko, J. M., Kurniawan, I. (2012). Forces of competition: smallholding teak producers in Indonesia.International Forestry Review,14(2), 238-248. Simons, R. (2013).Levers of control: how managers use innovative control systems to drive strategic renewal. Harvard Business Press. Stair, R., Reynolds, G. (2013).Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning.

Personal Story The Dance Party Essay Example For Students

Personal Story The Dance Party Essay I am really excited about tonight! It is the first time I have been invited to a dance party! And the guy who invites me as dance partner is Jason! He is the most popular and handsome guy in school! He can dance, sing, play basketball well, he is just so perfect! How come he would want to invite me to his party? I am just a normal girl, who always get bullied by other girls  ¦ Forget about it! You are not a girl who always get bullied in school today, you are a queen, you are Jasons dance partner tonight.   I told myself and I smile and laughs like an idiot. I lay on my sofa and thinking about things I need to be prepared, what am I going to wear? What are the dancing step that teacher taught me before? And then I fall asleep. I woke up, oh my god! It is already 7:30! Jason said he is going to pick my up at 8 oclock! I must be hurry! I ran into my bedroom, pick a nice dress, and went into washroom and take a shower, after I went out; it is already 7:45! And I put my dress up, comb my hair, and then my mom suddenly walked in my room angrily and said: Where are you going? You know you can never go out!   I begged: Please mom! Just this time! I will never go out anymore! I am just going to a dance party with people in school and a guy call Jason!   Jason? Your classmates? They are just all bad! It will never be so easy! The only place you can go is school and home, home and school! Go back to your room or do you want me to lock you in the closet!?   I almost cried out, every time I go into that closet, I feel so scared, so helpless, I dont want to go in! Ba ba. Jason has arrived! I must go! Or I never have face to see him or go to school! I am already eighteen; I can decide what I want! I pushed my mom hard and ran out the house into Jasons car, she fall on the floor so she couldnt catch up. Hi, you look beautiful.   Jason gave me a big smile. Thank you. My heard was still bumping. On the way to the party, Jason and I had some conversation, and I forgot about my mom. When we went in the party, I was shocked, so  ¦ this is a party looks like. The light was kind of dark, there were lots of cakes, drinks, and lots of people. They all wear nice dresses and suit. I recognized Susan and her girl group, who always bullied me, laugh at me in school. So I tried to avoid having eye contact with them, but they keep look at me and gave me evil smile. After I danced for a while, Now, it is the time to pick the dance queen and king in the party! ,  the Dj said. And then each person got a small piece of paper and wrote down the name of who they thought should be the king and queen of the dance. Who should we pick? ,   I asked Jason. Why dont we pick ourselves? ,   Jason smiled. And then he took my paper and wrote our names down. I loved that he did that, but I was scared, but also wished I could be elected. After the calculated, the Dj had a small card, he said After out calculation, the queen and king for this dance party are Jason and Ashley!   I was shocked, and I couldnt react. Come on, its us!   Jason hold my hand and walked on stage. Clapping and cheering, and camera flashing were all around us. I was really happy and excited. I smiled. It was so wonderful and unbelievable. And then Dj put crown on my head. It was kind of light, lighter then I thought, so this is the feel of being on stage and get cheered by people! Splash! Suddenly, I cant see anything in front, my mind went blank. .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c , .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c .postImageUrl , .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c , .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c:hover , .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c:visited , .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c:active { border:0!important; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c:active , .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f06de76a53dba3e69809260c40f028c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Carlsberg International Strategy And Prospective Partners Commerce EssayThe claps stop, the party became so silent, there were something smells really really bad. And my body get wet. I can only heard Jason shouted at something, I didnt know what it is. I wiped my eye, I saw the big screen in front of me was showing all the clips that I get bullied, that I do something stupid, being dumb in school. And then, the crowds laughed, they all laughed so hard, like it was the funniest thing in the world. Susan shouted out: You dame stupid girl ahahahahhahaahhaha  ¦ I crawled my body, put my head in my knee, and started to cry  ¦ Why  ¦ Why  ¦ Why! Suddenly, Susans laugh turn into Sponge Bob laugh, I opened my eyes; I didnt see Susan, crowds, party or Jason. There was only TV and sofa. So it was all just a dream?! I asked myself. I looked at clock, it was 7:30, my mom was sleeping in the bedroom, and there was a message sent by Jason said I coming to your home now. So, it was just a horrible dream. I went to shower and I could remember every detail in the dream. I picked out a nice dress and combed my hair. And then I heard the horn blare downstairs and I walked slowly towards the door.